Corpus et Outils pour les Langues de France — COLaF

Table of contents

1. Guide l'encodage du projet COLaF

1.1. Introduction

À travers le projet COLaF (Corpus et Outils pour les Langues de France), Inria a pour objectif de contribuer au développement de corpus et d’outils libres pour le français et les autres langues de France, en étroite collaboration avec des partenaires académiques et institutionnels.

Le périmètre de COLaF inclut à la fois :

  • les données textuelles (ALMAnaCH, Centre Inria de Paris),
  • les données de parole et de langue des signes (MULTISPEECH, Centre Inria de l’Université de Lorraine).

COLaF vise à couvrir la diversité du français et des langues de France :

  • il a pour ambition de couvrir un échantillon aussi divers que possible: français de France et d’ailleurs, langues régionales, créoles à base française (y compris hors de France), langues autochtones, langues d’immigration, langue des signes française;
  • l’ensemble des axes de variation seront étudiés, au-delà de l’état standard de la langue, et notamment les langues de spécialité, la diachronie, les états non standard (réseaux sociaux, langue d’apprenants, etc.).

Les travaux au sein du projet couvrent notamment l’acquisition et structuration de textes à partir de sources non textuelles (livres, enregistrements audio, etc.), la classification par langues et par variétés linguistiques de gros volumes de textes (en lien étroit avec le projet OSCAR), le développement de modèles d’annotation et de transformation (traduction, normalisation, synthèse vocale, génération de langue des signes) au service du développement de corpus et de l’exploitation des ressources nouvellement créées.

COLaF est un DEFI Inria porté par Benoît Sagot (responsable de l’équipe-projet ALMAnaCH) et Slim Ouni (membre de l’équipe-projet MULTISPEECH).

1.2. Métadonnées

1.2.1. Identification du document

Le <titleStmt> doit permettre l'identification du document. Il doit être complété avec les balises suivantes:

  • <idno>: l'identifiant du document. Dans le cas d'un corpus déjà existant, il est à récupérer dessus sous la forme NomCollection_identifiantCollection.
  • <title>:Titre du document (type-main) et de la collection dont il est extrait (type-collection)
  • <author>: Auteur du texte encodé quand il y en a un
  • <respStmt>: Réponsables de l'édition TEI du document. <resp> indique le rôle que la personne a joué dans l'encodage de l'édition TEI (Encoding, Récupération du texte...). <persName> contient le nom de la personne structuré sous la forme <surname>, <forename> et <idno> où idno correspond à l'orcid. Chaque <persName> a un <xml:id> qui est construit sous la forme Initialeduprenom_Nom.
  • <principal>: Nom du chercheur qui est principalement responsable de la création d'un texte électronique. Ici Benoît. Se structure de la même façon que les personnes responsables avec <persName>.
  • <funder>: Nom de l'organisme financeur du projet. Ici l'INRIA.
<titleStmt>  <idno>FRA07001</idno>  <title type="main">Lucignole</title>  <title type="collection">ELteC Collection</title>  <author>Mendès, Catulle (1841-1909)</author>  <respStmt>   <resp>Encoding</resp>   <persName xml:id="JJANES">    <surName>Janès</surName>    <foreName>Juliette</foreName>    <idno type="orcid">0000-0002-8971-6173</idno>   </persName>  </respStmt>  <principal>   <persName xml:id="BSAGOT">    <surName>Sagot</surName>    <foreName>Benoît</foreName>    <idno type="orcid">0000-0001-8957-9503</idno>   </persName>  </principal>  <funder>Inria</funder> </titleStmt>

1.2.2. Informations de publication du document

Le <publicationStmt> détaille les informations associées à la publication du document XML-TEI.

  • <publisher>: Nom de l'éditeur scientifique de l'édition. Ici COLaF. Un attribut <ref> fait le lien avec le site internet du projet.
  • <date> date d'ajout du document dans COLaF
  • <licence> licence du document récupéré ou bien celle de COLaF
<publicationStmt>  <publisher ref="https://colaf.huma-num.fr/">Corpus et Outils pour    les Langues de France (COLaF)</publisher>  <date when="2023-11-24"/>  <availability>   <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</licence>  </availability> </publicationStmt>

1.2.3. Bibliographie du texte encodé

Le <sourceDesc>:Informations bibliographiques sur le texte encodé. Les données bibliographiques sont contenues dans une balise <bibl>. En fonction du format dans lequel est récupéré le texte encodé, plusieurs <bibl> peuvent coexister avec des type différents. Si le document est une source imprimée de base, l'attribut type va avoir pour valeur printSource. Si il a une version numérique, qu'il s'agisse d'un document nativement numérique ou déjà traité par la collection dont il est issu, le type aura pour valeur digitalSource. L'idée est de récupérer le plus d'informations possibles, si elles sont déjà indiquées, en se référant aux balises pouvant être contenus dans la balise <bibl>. Dans tous les cas, il est nécessaire d'avoir, pour chaque <bibl> au moins les balises suivantes:

<sourceDesc>  <bibl type="printSource">   <title>Lucignole</title>   <author>Mendès, Catulle (1841-1909)</author>   <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>   <publisher>E. Dentu</publisher>   <date when="1892"/>  </bibl>  <bibl type="digitalSource">   <ptr target="https://zenodo.org/communities/eltec/"/>   <title>Lucignole : édition ELTeC</title>   <author>Christof Schöch</author>   <author>BnF</author>   <publisher ref="https://distant-reading.net">COST Action      "Distant Reading for European Literary History"      (CA16204)</publisher>   <date when="2021-04-09"/>  </bibl> </sourceDesc>

1.2.4. Mesures du document

<extent> indique les dimensions du texte encodé sous la forme d'une balise <measure>. Plusieurs balises <measure> peuvent coexister les unes après les autres en fonction de ce qui est indiqué dans la collection extraite. Un attribut unit prend pour valeur l'unité décrite pouvant être tokens, words, sentences, pages. Une balise <measure> dont l'attribut unit a pour valeur token_colaf doit obligatoirement être présente.

Pour ajouter la valeur de token_colaf, une feuille XSLT/ un programme python est disponible dans le dépôt github des métadonnées du projet.

<extent>  <measure unit="words">29772</measure> </extent>

1.2.5. Applications employées

L'<encodingDesc> décrit les étapes d'obtention du fichier. Chaque application employée pour obtenir le fichier est rapporté dans une balise <application> qui détaille le nom de l'application, sa version utilisée, son nom dans une balise <label> et un lien qui pointe vers l'appli avec la balise <ptr>.

<application version="XXident="NomAppli">  <label>Nom appli</label>  <ptr target="url"/> </application>

Dans le cas d'un document obtenu en OCRisant un PDF, on peut ainsi indiquer une première application pour le Layout, une deuxième type Kraken...

1.2.6. Enregistrement des modifications

Le <revisionDesc> permet de conserver les modifications effectuées sur le document XML. Pour chaque modification une balise <change> est créée. Elle indique la date de la modification avec l'attribut when, la personne qui l'a modifié avec who qui renvoie à l'identifiant du responsable créé dans le <respStmt> et donne une brève information de la modification

<revisionDesc>  <change when="2023-12-19who="#JJANES">Création du fichier    TEI</change> </revisionDesc>

1.2.7. ProfileDesc

1.2.7.1. La gestion des langues dans COLaF

Pour représenter la ou les langue(s) du document dans les métadonnées, on utilise, pour chaque langue, la balise <language> située dans la balise <langUsage> qui se trouve elle-même dans le <profileDesc>.Une balise <language> est présentée comme suit:

<language ident="met-fra-stdusage="100">  <idno type="language">met-fra-std</idno> <!--Niveau de description-->  <idno type="script">latin</idno>  <name>Nom de la langue décrite</name> <!--Il est possible d'ajouter deux balises name avec un xml:lang différent pour indiquer le nom de la langue en français et dans la langue même-->  <date>Avec les attributs when et not before not after en    fonction de s'il s'agit d'une date précise ou non</date>  <location> <!--A compléter en fonction de ce qui est fourni-->   <country/>   <region/>   <settlement/>   <geo/>  </location> </language>

La balise <language> a pour attributs obligatoires xml:id qui permet de nommer la langue afin de la réutiliser dans le texte. La première langue décrite sera appelée "lang-01", la deuxième "lang-02" et ainsi de suite... L'attribut usage indique le taux d'utilisation de la langue dans le texte du document. Si seule cette langue est employée, elle sera de 100, si une autre langue est employée autant de fois, de 50, si elle apparait de temps en temps mais reste fréquente 25, si elle apparait épisodiquement 10 et ainsi de suite. La somme des valeurs d'usage doit être de 100. Si le texte est traduit entièrement d'une autre langue, on peut ajouter cette langue et la décrire ici dans une balise <language> qui aurait pour valeur de l'attribut usage 0.

Pour structurer une langue, on fonctionne par niveau de description avec les balises <idno> indiquant les codes construits par COLaF ici. On indique à la fois la langue et le script (latin la plupart du temps).

On indique la date du texte, qui peut différer de sa publication, dans la balise dédiée.

La localisation de la rédaction du texte, quand c'est possible, est indiqué dans la balise dédiée et détaillée en plusieurs balises plus précises. En effet, il est possible que lieu de publication diffère de l'endroit où est parlée la langue et qu'entre deux lieux la langue soit différente (à l'instar de l'occitan).

1.2.7.2. Représenter le genre textuel dans COLaF

Au vu de la quantité et de la variété de documents que le projet COLaF va traiter, il est nécessaire d'organiser le corpus en indiquant le type de document traité et le genre. Pour cela on utilise une série de mots clefs, issus d'un vocabulaire contrôlé en cours de construction et disponible ici.

ce vocabulaire fonctionne sur plusieurs niveaux: Supergenre, genre et mots-clefs. Supergenre et genre sont des listes fermées tandis que mots-clefs acceptent l'ajout de nouveaux termes. Il faut combiner ces informations pour définir au mieux le document traité. Par exemple, un article de journal d'informatique sur internet sera décrit par les supergenres Nonfiction et Web, le genre Press et le mot-clef Technology computing engineering.

Ces informations se trouvent, à l'instar des langues, dans le <ProfileDesc>. En suivant l'exemple plus bas, chaque <term> correspond à un mot clef. L'attribut <type> renseigne sur le niveau de description du terme: supergenre, genre ou mot-clef. Le terme est à inscrire en toutes lettres entre les deux balises.

<textClass>  <keywords>   <term type="supergenrerend="nonfiction">Non Fiction</term>   <term type="supergenrerend="web">Web</term>   <term type="genre"    rend="nonfiction-press">Press</term>   <term type="motclef"    rend="nonfiction-press-technology-engineering">Technology computing engineering</term>  </keywords> </textClass>

1.2.7.3. Représenter les participants -OPTIONNEL

Contrairement aux autres métadonnées, cette métadonnée est optionnelle et est employable uniquement dans des cas précis de locuteurs différents de l'auteur. C'est par exemple le cas pour des pièces de théâtres, de participants à un débat transcrit ou des discussions sur internet de type Forum ou commentaires. L'idée est de pouvoir présenter les informations que l'on a sur les différents personnages qui participent au texte.

Pour ce faire, on utilise une balise <ParticDesc> qui contient une liste de personnes <Listperson>.Chaque personne est décrite avec une balise <person> qui contient les diverses informations disponibles sur elle, qui peuvent être (la liste est exhaustive, il n'est pas nécessaire d'avoir tout mais cela permet cependant de récupérer les informations que l'on a):

  • Nom, prénom, pseudonym: dans la balise <persName>
  • Age: dans l'attribut age, à sélectionner entre les valeurs child (jusqu'à 12 ans), teenager (12-18 ans), young-adult (18-30 ans), adult (30-60) et senior.
  • Gender: dans l'attribut optionnelgender, à sélectionner entre les valeurs F et M.
  • Lieu et date de naissance:dans la balise <birth> et<placeName> (qui peut être détaillé). L'attribut when permet d'indiquer la date de naissance.
  • Lieu de vie: dans la balise <residence> qui peut être détaillée en fonction des nécessités en utilisant les différentes balises de lieux.
  • Niveau social: dans la balise <socecStatut> et l'attribut rend en sélectionnant dans la liste de valeurs suivantes:high,middle et low.
  • Langues parlées: où l'attribut level indique le niveau du locuteur: fluent, intermediate ou basic et tag indique la langue parlée, la valeur correspondant à ident de la langue correspondant.
<particDesc>  <listPerson>   <person xml:id="P-0001gender="F"    age="young-adult">    <persName>Juliette Janès</persName>    <langKnowledge>     <langKnown level="fluent"      tag="met-fra-std">Français</langKnown>     <langKnown level="basic"      tag="met-oïl-pic">Picard</langKnown>    </langKnowledge>    <birth when="1998">     <placeName>Amiens</placeName>     <placeName xml:lang="met-oïl-pic">Anmien</placeName>    </birth>    <residence>     <settlement>Asnières sur Seine</settlement>     <region type="departement">Hauts de Seine</region>     <region type="admin">Ile de France</region>     <country>France</country>    </residence>    <socecStatut rend="middle"/>   </person>  </listPerson> </particDesc>

Chaque personne a un identifiant choisi numériquement afin d'associer les textes qu'il a écrit à son auteur à l'aide d'un ref="#identifiant". Il s'agit d'un exemple à retravailler sur un premier corpus de forums afin de définir exactement quelles balises conserver.

On considère que les métadonnées sont en français standard. Ainsi, si une information géographique est dans une autre langue, il faudra uniquement indiquer cette langue là avec l'attribut xml:lang comme dans l'exemple.

1.3. Structuration du texte

Le texte est encodé dans une balise <text> et est entièrement contenu dans une balise <body>.

1.3.1. Divisions

Les divisions principales du texte sont indiquées et structurées avec la balise <div> qui peut être typée. Actuellement, les différentes valeurs que peut prendre l'attribut type dans le cadre de la division de base sont:

  • part
  • chapter
  • act
  • scene
  • forum
  • topic
  • letter

Dans le cas d'une page de titre, la balise <div> est typée avec la valeur titlepage, sous la forme:

<div type="titlepage">  <p>Titre du document sur la page principale</p> </div>

1.3.2. Définition de la langue

Les identifiants employées pour décrire les langues dans le corps du texte correspondent aux identifiants créés dans les métadonnées de langue (balise language, attribut ident). Pour les appeler dans le corps du texte on ajoute un dièse (#) devant cet identifiant.

La langue principale du document est indiquée dans la balise <text> avec l'attribut xml:lang. Dans le cas où la langue employée change dans le texte, on réutilise cet attribut avec la valeur qui correspond sur la balise qui encadre la langue. Par exemple, dans un texte en français, un paragraphe est en alsacien, on utilisera donc la balise <p> avec l'attribut xml:lang et la valeur #lang-02pour encadrer le paragraphe en alsacien. L'attribut xml:lang est autorisé sur toutes les balises.

Dans le cas d'un code switching au sein même d'une phrase, on utilise la balise <foreign> avec l'attribut xml:lang pour encadrer le ou les mots dans une langue différente.

Si on applique un modèle du type FastText sur le document afin de prédire les langues présentes dans le document et donc compléter l'attribut xml:lang, il est possible d'en indiquer les résultats avec la balise <certainty>.L'attribut match pointe vers l'élément que le modèle prédit et qui n'est donc pas sûr avec un XPATH (ici l'attribut xml:lang de la balise post). Locus indique que l'on prédit la valeur de cet attribut. Source donne une information sur le modèle qui a été utilisé pour prédire cette valeur et correspond au titre du modèle. degree donne le score de confidence de la valeur résultat. Si jamais on a plusieurs résultats, comme ici, on peut employer l'attribut assertedValue qui permet de d'indiquer le résultat précis décrit, ici la langue suivant les codes COLAF.

<post when="2008-04-30T7:58:00"  who="#P-024xml:id="post-t00662-05704"  xml:lang="met-occ">  <certainty match="@xml:lang"   source="model.binlocus="valuedegree="0.6"/>  <certainty match="@xml:lang"   source="model.binlocus="valuedegree="0.5"   assertedValue="all-fra"/>  <p>Texte en occitan</p> </post>

L'exemple est extrait de la structuration COLaF d'un forum Occitania spécialisé en occitan. Il a été décidé que dans le cas où le locuteur a donné de plus amples informations sur son dialecte, et si le modèle prédit comme résultat la langue la plus proche, d'indiquer comme langue du post, paragraphe, de la division décrit(e), le dialecte du locuteur. Ainsi, dans le cas où, pour un post de forum, le modèle prédit qu'il s'agit d'un texte en occitan et le locuteur a indiqué qu'il parlait de l'occitan limousin on indique comme suit: (où xml:lang prend la valeur met-occ-lim pour limousin et les balises certainty ont toutes deux un attribut assertedValue qui indique la langue prédite par le modèle.

<post when="2008-04-30T7:58:00"  who="#P-024xml:id="post-t00662-05704"  xml:lang="met-occ-lim">  <certainty match="@xml:lang"   source="model.binlocus="valuedegree="0.6"   assertedValue="met-occ"/>  <certainty match="@xml:lang"   source="model.binlocus="valuedegree="0.5"   assertedValue="all-fra"/>  <p>Texte en occitan</p> </post>

1.3.3. Encodage des éléments au niveau paragraphe

1.3.3.1. Texte en prose

L'encodage du texte en prose s'effectue avec la balise <p>.

<p>L'esprit vers le passé, je revois, au plus lointain de l'enfance, si loin, en un climat brumeux, mouillé, sous un ciel gris voilé comme de larmes, une ville, longues rues sans passants, toutes droites, et au milieu, isolée par sa hauteur, une très ancienne cathédrale.</p>

1.3.3.2. Texte en vers

Dans le cas où le texte n'est pas en prose mais en vers, on structure le texte avec les balises <lg> pour les strophes et <l> pour les vers.

Exemple issu des TEI Guidelines

<div>  <lg>   <l>Les amoureux fervents et les savants austères</l>   <l>Aiment également, dans leur mûre saison,</l>   <l>Les chats puissants et doux, orgueil de la maison,</l>   <l>Qui comme eux sont frileux et comme eux sédentaires.</l>  </lg> </div>

1.3.3.3. Texte parlé

Dans le cas d'un texte parlé, par exemple dans une pièce de théâtre ou dans une transcription de monologue, on utilise la balise <sp> pour encadrer le texte parlé, le locuteur du texte et les informations complémentaires de type didascalies. Le texte parlé est encadré par des <p> si il s'agit de prose ou par des <l> s'il s'agit de vers. La personne qui parle est indiqué par la balise <speaker> et, si possible, par la valeur de l'attribut <who> qui renvoie à un identifiant défini dans les métadonnées au niveau du <particDesc> décrit dans les métadonnées. Les didascalies sont indiquées par la balise <stage>.

Tous les éléments indiqués ne pourront pas être forcément détaillés dans le fichier TEI, le plus important est de conserver la balise <stage>, <p> ou <l> et dans une moindre mesure <speaker> et <stage>.

Exemple issu des TEI guidelines

<sp who="#VALERE">  <speaker> Valère.</speaker>  <p>Hé bien ! Sabine, quel conseil me donneras-tu ?</p> </sp> <sp who="#SABINE">  <speaker> Sabine.</speaker>  <p>Vraiment, il y a bien des nouvelles. Mon oncle veut    résolûment que ma cousine épouse Villebrequin, et les    affaires sont tellement avancées, que je crois qu'ils    eussent été mariés dès aujourd'hui, si vous n'étiez aimé ...    Le bonhomme ne manquera pas de faire loger ma cousine à ce    pavillon qui est au bout de notre jardin, et par ce moyen    vous pourriez l'entretenir à l'insu de notre vieillard,    l'épouser, et le laisser pester tout son soûl avec    Villebrequin.</p> </sp>

1.3.3.4. Listes

Lorsque des listes sont présentes dans le fichier à encoder, il est nécessaire de les structurer de telle façon:

<list>  <item>Point 1</item>  <item>Point 2</item>  <item>Point 3</item> </list>

Les listes non ordonnées, numérotées ou non sont toutes concernées.

1.3.3.5. Entrées

Les entrées correspondent aux paragraphes structurés de type entrées de dictionnaires ou de catalogues, citations bibliographiques, etc... Il ne s'agit pas de phrases mais d'informations structurées dans un ordre précis qui en général se répètent.

Deux niveaux d'encodage sont acceptés pour traiter ces données. Soit on encode dans une division <div> typée avec entry et <p>, soit on détaille un peu plus l'information avec les balises dédiées ci-dessous:

Le texte exemple est issu de LADaS, du subset Persée:hiper_2284-5666_2015_num_2_1_892_0283.jpg et des TEI Guidelines.

<!--Exemple d'entrée non détaillée--><div type="entry">  <p>Diaconu, Luminita (dir.) Orient et Occident. Construction des    identités en Europe médiévale. EUB. colectia " Mediaevalia",    n°5/ 2014, 225 p.</p> </div> <entry>  <form>   <orth>poussin</orth>   <pron>[pusë]</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n.</pos>   <gen>m.</gen>  </gramGrp>  <sense n="1">Jeune poulet, nouvellement sorti de l'oeuf, encore    couvert de duvet. La poule et ses poussins.</sense>  <sense n="2">Zool. Jeune oiseau (par rapport aux adultes, aux    parents). </sense>  <sense n="3"> (êtres humains) <def n="1">Fam. Terme d'affection      (enfant). </def>   <def n="2"> Sports. Catégorie d'âge (9 ans) qui précède      celle des benjamins.</def>   <def n="3">Elève de première année dans certaines écoles      (Air, Aéronautique).</def>  </sense> </entry>

Il s'agit d'une version détaillée au maximum. Il n'est pas obligé de décrire aussi profondément l'entrée la balise <form> pour l'élément décrit et la balise <sense> pour la définition peuvent suffire.

1.3.3.6. Posts de réseaux sociaux

Pour encoder les posts de réseaux sociaux et autres commentaires web de type forum, un parti pris a été choisi d'utiliser une balise <post>, en cours d'étude par le consortium TEI et pas encore ajouté au schéma actuelle de la TEI. En effet, cette balise nous semble la plus apte à indiquer toutes les informations nécessaires à chaque post à encoder.

<post who="#P-0002when="2010-12-27"  xml:id="post-t2208-22920">  <figure type="emoji">   <head>Poce Levat</head>   <graphic url="/users/2712/43/79/49/smiles/536853.gif"/>  </figure>  <p>   <lb/>E dab un chic de mèu mesclat a la pasta, cambias lo tot    en pancake (chic o mic), çò qu'es pas maishant per lo matin    !</p> </post>

Ici un exemple extrait d'un forum d'occitan traité par COLaF. La balise <post> indique donc qu'il s'agit d'un objet de type micro-blogging ou commentaire web. L'attribut who indique le rédacteur du commentaire en faisant référence à l'identifiant de la personne tel qu'il a été déterminé dans le ParticDesc (voir la documentation sur les participants). L'attribut when encode la date d'écriture du commentaire. L'attribut xml:id indique l'identifiant choisi pour le post ici sous la forme Identifiant du forum - identifiant du post dans le HTML. La balise peut contenir des paragraphes, listes, images...

Un type emoji a été ajouté à la liste des types de figure afin d'encoder les emojis, fréquents dans ce type de document. La balise head contient le head du HTML et on conserve également l'url de l'image.

1.3.4. Informations supplémentaires optionnelles

1.3.4.1. Pages et lignes

Dans le cas où les pages sont indiquées, il faut les reporter avec la balise autofermante <pb>. Si les retours à la ligne ou tout simplement les lignes sont indiquées, il faut les reporter avec la balise autofermante <lb> pour line beginning, donc au début de chaque ligne.

<p>  <lb/>L'esprit vers le passé, je revois au plus loin de l'enfance, si loin, en un climat brumeux, mouillé, <lb/>sous un ciel gris voilé comme de larmes, une ville, rues sans passants, toutes droites, et, au <pb n="2facs="page2.png"/>  <lb/>milieu, isolés par sa hauteur, une très ancienne cathédrale, lourd dôme rond, avec le triple <lb/>étirement, grêle dans l'air d'une croix où le blanc brouillard opaque, qui s'effiloque met les <lb/>lambaux d'une robe de martyre.... </p>

<pb> a pour attribut non obligatoire <n> qui indique le numéro de page et <facs> qui renvoie vers la page décrite dans la suite du document (en général un url).

1.3.4.2. Données liminaires

Les données liminaires correspondent aux informations qui ne font pas parties du texte principale. C'est le cas de la numérotation de page, des notes de bas de page, du titre courant, c'est à dire le titre du document/chapitre, le nom de l'auteur qui peuvent être répétés en haut ou bas d'une page....

Les titres de sections, livres et chapitres sont encodés avec une balise <head>. Les notes de bas de page ou de marge sont annotées avec une balise <note> à l'intérieur du paragraphe qu'elles décrivent, au niveau du mot qui a la note. Les numérotations de page sont encodées avec la balise <fw> typée avec la valeur numberin et les titres courant avec même balise mais typée runningTitle. Les informations complémentaires en marge non classables utilisent un typage quiremarks.

Pour ce qui est des éléments sémantiques, il est possible d'encoder un date avec la balise <dateline>, une signature avec une balise <signed> et une initiale avec la balise <hi> typée dropCapital

<head>LIVRE PREMIER</head> <note>informations complémentaires</note> <fw type="numbering">123</fw> <fw type="runningTitle">LUCIGNOLE</fw> <fw type="quiremarks"/> <dateline>Date</dateline> <signed>Signature</signed> <p>  <hi rend="dropCapital"/> </p>

1.3.4.3. Images et tableaux

Les images et tableaux sont tous décrits au sein d'une balise <figure> qui peut être typée en fonction de l'élément décrit:

  • Maths: pour les formules mathématiques séparées du reste du texte
  • Decoration: pour les éléments ornementaux
  • Stamp: pour les tampons, notamment de bibliothèques
  • Sticker: pour les stickers de bibliothèques
  • Table: pour les tableaux

Chaque figure peut être décrite par un titre avec la balise <head>, une brève description avec la balise <figdesc>, un lien vers l'image décrite avec la balise <graphic> et son attribut <facs>. La balise <figure>peut également contenir des balises <p> si du texte supplémentaire se trouve dans l'image.

<figure type="math">  <head>Légende si existante</head>  <graphic facs="page2.jpg"/>  <figdesc/>  <p>Si texte dans l'image, possible de l'ajouter</p> </figure>

1.3.4.4. Données morphosyntaxiques

Les données morphosyntaxiques sont représentées avec les balises <s> pour encoder une phrase, <w> pour un mot/token et <pc> pour de la ponctuation. Les attributs de base de description morphosyntaxiques y sont associés: <pos> pour le part of speech, <lemma> pour les lemmes, <n>...

<p>  <s>   <w pos="DETlemma="le">L'</w>   <w pos="NOUNlemma="esprit">esprit</w>   <w pos="ADPlemma="vers">vers</w>   <w pos="DETlemma="le">le</w>   <w pos="NOUNlemma="passé">passé</w>   <w pos="PUNCTlemma=",n="PUN">,</w>   <w pos="PRONlemma="je">je</w>   <w pos="VERBlemma="revoir">revois</w>   <w pos="PUNCTlemma=",n="PUN">,</w>   <w pos="ADPlemma="au">au</w>   <w pos="ADVlemma="plus">plus</w>   <w pos="ADJlemma="lointain">lointain</w>   <w pos="ADPlemma="de">de</w>   <w pos="DETlemma="le">l'</w>   <w pos="NOUNlemma="enfance">enfance</w>   <w pos="PUNCTlemma=",n="PUN">,</w> <!---....-->  </s> </p>

1.3.5. Exemples de structuration par typologie de document

1.3.5.1. Forum - espaces de discussions web

Le premier forum traité par COLAF est Forum Occitania. Les exemples ci-dessous ont été produits par Oriane Nedey et Juliette Janès.

  • Métadonnées utilisées en plus de celles de base: [FileDesc, SourceDesc...]
    • Description des locuteurs participants aux discussions (dans ListPerson):
      <person xml:id="P-289">  <persName>NOM ANONYME</persName>  <langKnowledge>   <langKnown tag="met-occ-lan">Occitan -      Languedocien </langKnown>  </langKnowledge>  <birth when="1979"/> </person>
    • Description du langage:
      <language ident="met-occ-lan">  <idno type="langue">met-occ-lan</idno>  <idno type="script">latin</idno>  <name> Occitan - Languedocien</name>  <name xml:lang="met-occ">Lengadocian</name>  <date from="2007to="2012"/>  <location/> </language>
    • Description du genre:
      <textClass>  <keywords>   <term rend="webtype="supergenre">Web</term>   <term rend="web-socialtype="genre">Social</term>   <term rend="web-social-forum"    type="motclef">Forum</term>  </keywords> </textClass>
  • Structuration du texte:

    Tout le forum est encodé dans le même document XML. Les forums sont structurés en sous forums eux même structurés en topics. Ainsi, une balise <div> typée forum indique cette première division et une deuxième balise <div> typée topic indique la deuxième. Des attributs n pour numéroter les divisions et facs pour lier la balise à la page qu'elle encode peuvent être employées mais ne sont pas obligatoires. Les titres des forums et topics sont indiqués dans des balises <head>.

    Chaque post est encodé par une balise <post> dont l'utilisation est décrite dans le 1.3.3.6. La langue, décrite dans l'attribut xml:lang de cette balise, est prédite par un modèle d'où la balise <certainty> intégrée dans la balise post (voir 1.3.2.). Les paragraphes sont structurés par des <p>, les listes par des <list> et <items>. Ici, les débuts de lignes sont indiqués avec <lb>. Les images et emojis sont indiqués par <figure> et typés (voir 1.3.4.3.). Les url sont encodés par la balise <ref>.

    <div facs="https://occitania.forumactif.com//f1-discari"  n="1type="forum">  <head>DISCARI</head>  <div facs="https://occitania.forumactif.com//t16-nadau"   type="topic">   <head>Nadau ...</head>   <post when="2007-03-03T21:23"    who="#P-001xml:id="post-t00016-00041"    xml:lang="met-occ">    <certainty degree="1.0locus="value"     match="@xml:idsource="lid218e.bin"/>    <p>     <lb/>Jo, qu'èi un chepicòt dab ua cançon de        Nadau. <lb/> Aquèra cançon s'apèra "La pòrta dab        lo pè". Aquèra, qu'es ua sòrta de "rap", mes ei        sustot l'impression qu'es ua parodia. Que pòdetz        escotar un tròç suu sití de Nadau, aicí :</p>    <p>     <lb/>     <ref target="http://perso.orange.fr/nadau/la%20porta.mp3">http://perso.orange.fr/nadau/la%20porta.mp3</ref>    </p>    <p>     <lb/>Mes çò que me truca mei, n'es pas tant la        parodia, mes las paraulas.</p>   </post>   <post when="2007-03-04T20:50"    who="#P-002xml:id="post-t00016-00043"    xml:lang="met-occ-lim">    <certainty assertedValue="met-occ"     degree="1.0locus="valuematch="@xml:id"     source="lid218e.bin"/>    <p>     <lb/>Ai pas las paraulas jos la man e me soveni        pas plan, nos porias rapelar de qué parla aquèla        chançon ?</p>   </post>   <post when="2007-03-04T20:57"    who="#P-001xml:id="post-t00016-00044"    xml:lang="met-occ">    <certainty degree="1.0locus="value"     match="@xml:idsource="lid218e.bin"/>    <p>     <lb/>Espèras un chic, qu'ei hicat las paraulas        au solèr ...</p>   </post>  </div> </div>

    Les réponses à un post, sous la forme d'une citation, typiques des forums, qui reprennent le post, sont encodés par un <quote> avec un attribut corresp qui pointe vers l'identifiant du post correspondant. Dans le cas où la citation n'est pas retrouvée dans la conversation, il n'y a pas d'attribut corresp et on ajoute une balise <label> qui encode l'élément Personne a écrit/dit.

    <post when="2009-07-04T10:19who="#P-024"  xml:id="post-t00037-14170xml:lang="met-occ-lim">  <certainty assertedValue="met-occ"   degree="0.9locus="valuematch="@xml:id"   source="lid218e.bin"/>  <quote corresp="#post-t00037-14169">   <p>    <lb/>Ben, mei qu'aquò : Miquèl volèva crompar      l'Ostal d'Occitània de Tolosa.</p>  </quote>  <p>   <lb/>e merda! Occitania auria 'gut 500 000 000 de    fans, minimum! <figure type="emoji">    <head> Content </head>    <graphic url="https://2img.net/i/fa/i/smiles/icon_razz.gif"/>   </figure>  </p> </post>

2. Tableau des attributs

2.1. Elements

2.1.1. <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: teiHeader
textstructure: TEI text
Note

This element is required. It is customary to specify the TEI namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 on it, for example: <TEI version="4.4.0" xml:lang="it" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">.

Example
<TEI version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5          version using a namespace.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <text>   <body>    <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p>   </body>  </text> </TEI>
Example
<TEI version="2.9.1" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>A TEI Document containing four page images </title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>Unpublished demonstration file.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <facsimile>   <graphic url="page1.png"/>   <graphic url="page2.png"/>   <graphic url="page3.png"/>   <graphic url="page4.png"/>  </facsimile> </TEI>
Schematron
<sch:ns prefix="tei"  uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="xs"  uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>
Schematron
<sch:ns prefix="rng"  uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="rna"  uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/compatibility/annotations/1.0"/>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <classRef key="model.resource"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element TEI
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   ( teiHeader, ( ( model.resource+, TEI* ) | TEI+ ) )
}

2.1.2. <ab>

<ab> (anonymous block) contains any component-level unit of text, acting as a container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the same constraints as, a paragraph. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors]
Modulelinking
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
figures: cell
linking: ab
namesdates: langKnowledge
textstructure: body div
May contain
Note

The <ab> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any component-level elements in a text for which no other more specific appropriate markup is defined. Unlike paragraphs, <ab> may nest and may use the type and subtype attributes.

Example
<div type="bookn="Genesis">  <div type="chaptern="1">   <ab>In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.</ab>   <ab>And the earth was without form, and void; and      darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the      spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.</ab>   <ab>And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.</ab> <!-- ...-->  </div> </div>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText |parent::tei:figure |parent::tei:note )"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level divisions such as p or ab, unless ab is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.abContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ab
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.fragmentable.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   macro.abContent
}

2.1.3. <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.24ident="Xaira">   <label>XAIRA Indexer</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>  </application> </appInfo>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.applicationLike"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element appInfo { att.global.attributes, model.applicationLike+ }

2.1.4. <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
identsupplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
versionsupplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.versionNumber
Member of
Contained by
header: appInfo
May contain
linking: ab
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.5"   ident="ImageMarkupTool1notAfter="2006-06-01">   <label>Image Markup Tool</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>   <ptr target="#P2"/>  </application> </appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element application
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute version { text },
   ( model.labelLike+, ( model.ptrLike* | model.pLike* ) )
}

2.1.5. <author>

<author> (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
Contained by
core: bibl
header: titleStmt
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.

In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.

Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.

Example
<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author>  <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author>  <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting    Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element author
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.naming.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.6. <availability>

<availability> (availability) supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
May contain
header: licence
Note

A consistent format should be adopted

Example
<availability status="restricted">  <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free">  <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted">  <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">   <p>The MIT License      applies to this document.</p>   <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p>   <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy      of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal      in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights      to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell      copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is      furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>   <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in      all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>   <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR      IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,      FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE      AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER      LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,      OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN      THE SOFTWARE.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="licence"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element availability
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declarable.attributes,
   licence
}

2.1.7. <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Member of
Contained by
figures: cell
linking: ab
namesdates: location
textstructure: body signed
May contain
Note

Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the model.biblPart class

Example
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example
<bibl>  <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher>  <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example
<bibl type="articlesubtype="book_chapter"  xml:id="carlin_2003">  <author>   <name>    <surname>Carlin</surname>      (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name>  </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last    congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr">   <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W.      Tobin</title>, éd.  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Claire</forename>     <surname>Carlin</surname>    </name>   </editor> et  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Kathleen</forename>     <surname>Wine</surname>    </name>   </editor>,  <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>,  <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>,  <date when="2003">2003</date>.  </bibl> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="ptr" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="author" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="pubPlace" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="publisher" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="date" minOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element bibl
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declarable.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   att.docStatus.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   ( ptr? & title & author+ & pubPlace? & publisher? & date )
}

2.1.8. <birth>

<birth> (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
caesarean
(caesarean section)
vaginal
(vaginal delivery)
exNihilo
(ex nihilo)
incorporated
founded
established
Contained by
namesdates: person
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<birth>Before 1920, Midlands region.</birth>
Example
<birth when="1960-12-10">In a small cottage near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, early in the morning of <date>10 Dec 1960</date> </birth>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element birth
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.dimensions.attributes,
   att.naming.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.9. <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by
textstructure: text
May contain
certainty: certainty
dictionaries: entry
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: dateline div signed
transcr: fw
Example
<body>  <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l>  <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l>  <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l>  <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l>  <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l>  <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l>  <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l>  <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l>  <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l>  <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="0">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element body
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      model.global*,
      ( model.divTop, ( model.global | model.divTop )* )?,
      ( model.divGenLike, ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )?,
      (
         ( model.divLike, ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
       | ( model.div1Like, ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
       | (
            ( ( schemaSpec | model.common ), model.global* )+,
            (
               ( model.divLike, ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
             | ( model.div1Like, ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
            )?
         )
      ),
      ( model.divBottom, model.global* )*
   )
}

2.1.10. <catRef>

<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
schemeidentifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May containEmpty element
Note

The scheme attribute needs to be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared.

Example
<catRef scheme="#myTopics"  target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <!-- elsewhere --> <taxonomy xml:id="myTopics">  <category xml:id="news">   <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="prov">   <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="sales2">   <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc>  </category> </taxonomy>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element catRef
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.pointing.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   empty
}

2.1.11. <cell>

<cell> (cell) contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Contained by
figures: row
May contain
Example
<row>  <cell role="label">General conduct</cell>  <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality    and inattention to duties</cell> </row>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element cell
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.tableDecoration.attributes,
   macro.specialPara
}

2.1.12. <certainty>

<certainty> Balise qui permet d'indiquer les résultats incertains - utilisé notamment pour les langues prédites par des modèles types fasttext [21.1.2. Structured Indications of Uncertainty]
Modulecertainty
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (cert, @resp) att.scoping (match, @target) att.typed (type, @subtype)
cert(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the object pointed to by the <certainty> element.
Derived fromatt.global.responsibility
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.certainty
sourceIndique le modèle qui a permis d'obtenir ce résultat (fichier)
Derived fromatt.global.source
StatusRecommended
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@source]"> <sch:let name="srcs"  value="tokenize( normalize-space(@source),' ')"/> <sch:report test="( self::tei:classRef | self::tei:dataRef | self::tei:elementRef | self::tei:macroRef | self::tei:moduleRef | self::tei:schemaSpec ) and $srcs[2]"> When used on a schema description element (like <sch:value-of select="name(.)"/>), the @source attribute should have only 1 value. (This one has <sch:value-of select="count($srcs)"/>.) </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
matchPointe vers l'attribut langue prédit (XPATH)
Derived fromatt.scoping
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.xpath
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology; sample categorization of annotations of uncertainty might use following values:
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
ignorance
locusindicates more exactly the aspect concerning which certainty is being expressed: specifically, whether the markup is correctly located, whether the correct element or attribute name has been used, or whether the content of the element or attribute is correct, etc.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
value
assertedValueSi il ne s'agit pas de la valeur choisie finalement, indique les autres valeurs prédites par le modèle (ici les autres langues)
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.word
<certainty target="#ESX"  locus="name"  assertedValue="placeName"  cert="low">  <desc>It is unlikely, but possible, that this refers to the place    rather than the person.</desc> </certainty>
Note

This attribute makes it possible to indicate the degree of confidence in a specific alternative to some aspect of the markup. In the first example above the encoder is expressing the likelihood (.2) that the generic identifier should be <placeName> rather than <persName>, which is the coded element.

givenindicates one or more element(s) characterizing the conditions which are assumed in the assignment of a degree of confidence.
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The envisioned typical value of this attribute would be the identifier of another <certainty> element or a list of such identifiers. It may thus be possible to construct probability networks by chaining <certainty> elements together. Such networks would ultimately be grounded in unconditional <certainty> elements (with no value for given). The semantics of this chaining would be understood in this way: if a <certainty> element is specified, via a reference, as the assumption, then it is not the attribution of uncertainty that is the assumption, but rather the assertion itself. For instance, in the example above, the first <certainty> element indicates that the confidence in the identification of the new scribe as msm. The second indicates the degree of confidence that Essex is a personal name, given that the new scribe is msm. Note that the given in the second <certainty> element is not the assertion that the likelihood that msm is the new scribe is 0.6, but simply the assertion that msm is the new scribe; this is a recommended convention to facilitate building networks.

The ambitious encoder may wish to attempt complex networks or probability assertions, experimenting with references to other elements or prose assertions, and deploying feature structure connectives such as <alt>, <join>, and <note>. However, we do not believe that the <certainty> element gives, at this time, a comprehensive ambiguity-free system for indicating certainty.

degreevaleur de certainty du modèle
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.probability
Member of
Contained by
May contain
certainty: certainty
core: desc
Example(For discussion of this example, see section [[undefined CEconcon]])
Ernest went to <anchor xml:id="A1"/> old <persName xml:id="SYB">Saybrook</persName>. <certainty xml:id="c1target="#SYB"  locus="namedegree="0.6"/> <certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"  given="#c1degree="0.9"/> <certainty xml:id="C-c2target="#SYB"  locus="nameassertedValue="persNamedegree="0.4"/> <certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"  given="#C-c2degree="0.5"/> <certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"  assertedValue="#a1given="#c1degree="0.5"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element certainty
{
   att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   att.global.attribute.n,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.scoping.attribute.target,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute cert { text }?,
   attribute source { list { + } }?,
   attribute match { text }?,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute locus { "value" }?,
   attribute assertedValue { text }?,
   attribute given { list { + } }?,
   attribute degree { text }?,
   ( model.descLike | model.certLike )*
}

2.1.13. <change>

<change> (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod) att.typed (type, @subtype)
whoindicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
Derived fromatt.ascribed
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Contained by
header: revisionDesc
May contain
Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example
<titleStmt>  <title> ... </title>  <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>  <respStmt xml:id="BZ">   <resp>copy editing</resp>   <name>Brett Zamir</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt> <!-- ... --> <revisionDesc status="published">  <change who="#BZwhen="2008-02-02"   status="public">Finished chapter 23</change>  <change who="#BZwhen="2008-01-02"   status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change>  <change n="P2.2when="1991-12-21"   who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>  <change when="1991-11-11who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange>    <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT2"     notBefore="1880-12-09">First revision, mostly        using green ink</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT3"     notBefore="1881-02-13">Final corrections as        supplied to printer.</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element change
{
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   att.docStatus.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute who { list { + } },
   attribute when { text },
   macro.specialPara
}

2.1.14. <country>

<country> (country) contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

The recommended source for codes to represent coded country names is ISO 3166.

Example
<country key="DK">Denmark</country>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element country
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.naming.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.15. <date>

<date> (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.4. Dates]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod) att.typed (type, @subtype)
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element date
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.dimensions.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute when { text }?,
   ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )*
}

2.1.16. <dateline>

<dateline> (dateline) contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]
Moduletextstructure
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: p
figures: table
textstructure: body div
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline>
Example
<div type="chapter">  <p> <!-- ... --> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p>  <closer>   <dateline>    <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name>    <date>1914–1921</date>   </dateline>  </closer> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="docDate"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element dateline
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global | docDate )*
}

2.1.17. <def>

<def> (definition) contains definition text in a dictionary entry. [9.3.3.1. Definitions]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig))
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: entry sense
May contain
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>competitor</orth>   <hyph>com|peti|tor</hyph>   <pron>k@m"petit@(r)</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp>  <def>person who competes.</def> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element def
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.18. <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [22.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
deprecationInfo
(deprecation information) This element describes why or how its parent element is being deprecated, typically including recommendations for alternate encoding.
<dataSpec module="tei"  ident="teidata.point"  validUntil="2050-02-25">  <desc type="deprecationInfo"   versionDate="2018-09-14"   xml:lang="en">Several standards bodies, including NIST in the USA,    strongly recommend against ending the representation of a number    with a decimal point. So instead of <q>3.</q> use either <q>3</q>    or <q>3.0</q>.</desc> <!-- ... --> </dataSpec>
Member of
Contained by
certainty: certainty
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson location
textstructure: body signed
May contain
Note

When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

ExampleExample of a <desc> element inside a documentation element.
<dataSpec module="tei"  ident="teidata.point">  <desc versionDate="2010-10-17"   xml:lang="en">defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.</desc>  <content>   <dataRef name="token"    restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/>  </content> <!-- ... --> </dataSpec>
ExampleExample of a <desc> element in a non-documentation element.
<place xml:id="KERG2">  <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName> <!-- ... -->  <terrain>   <desc>antarctic tundra</desc>  </terrain> <!-- ... --> </place>
SchematronA <desc> with a type of deprecationInfo should only occur when its parent element is being deprecated. Furthermore, it should always occur in an element that is being deprecated when <desc> is a valid child of that element.
<sch:rule context="tei:desc[ @type eq 'deprecationInfo']"> <sch:assert test="../@validUntil">Information about a deprecation should only be present in a specification element that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc type="deprecationInfo">.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element desc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "deprecationInfo" }?,
   macro.limitedContent
}

2.1.19. <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Moduletextstructure
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.declaring (@decls) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
chapter
entry
titlepage
act
scene
liminal
part
forum
topic
letter
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: body div
May contain
analysis: s
certainty: certainty
derived-module-oddbyexample: post
dictionaries: entry
figures: figure table
linking: ab
textstructure: dateline div signed
transcr: fw
Example
<body>  <div type="part">   <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>   <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all      exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>   <div n="1type="chapter">    <head>The Nature of Authority</head>    <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest        happiness of the greatest number [...]</p>    <div n="1.1type="section">     <head>Analysis of Authority</head>     <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to          authority [...] </p>    </div>    <div n="1.2type="section">     <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>     <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p>    </div>   </div>  </div> </body>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="lg" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="sp" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="stage" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="div" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="fw" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="dateline" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="signed" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="note" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="figure" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="ab" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="entry" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="post" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="pb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="quote" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="s" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="certainty" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="table" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="other" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.divLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "chapter"
    | "entry"
    | "titlepage"
    | "act"
    | "scene"
    | "liminal"
    | "part"
    | "forum"
    | "topic"
    | "letter"
   }?,
   (
      head*
    & p*
    & lg*
    & list*
    & sp*
    & stage*
    & div*
    & fw*
    & dateline*
    & signed*
    & note*
    & figure*
    & ab*
    & entry*
    & post*
    & pb*
    & quote*
    & s*
    & certainty*
    & table*
    & other*
   )
}

2.1.20. <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: p
header: appInfo
linking: ab
Example
<encodingDesc>  <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All    hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No    formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.encodingDescPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element encodingDesc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( model.encodingDescPart | model.pLike )+
}

2.1.21. <entry>

<entry> (entry) contains a single structured entry in any kind of lexical resource, such as a dictionary or lexicon. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure 9.2. The Structure of Dictionary Entries]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.entryLike (@type) (att.typed (type, @subtype)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: entry sense
textstructure: body div
May contain
analysis: pc
certainty: certainty
dictionaries: def entry form gramGrp sense
figures: figure
transcr: fw
Note

Like all elements, <entry> inherits an xml:id attribute from the class global. No restrictions are placed on the method used to construct xml:ids; one convenient method is to use the orthographic form of the headword, appending a disambiguating number where necessary. Identification codes are sometimes included on machine-readable tapes of dictionaries for in-house use.

It is recommended to use the <sense> element even for an entry that has only one sense to group together all parts of the definition relating to the word sense since this leads to more consistent encoding across entries.

Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>disproof</orth>   <pron>dIs"pru:f</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp>  <sense n="1">   <def>facts that disprove something.</def>  </sense>  <sense n="2">   <def>the act of disproving.</def>  </sense> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="hom"/>
  <elementRef key="sense"/>
  <elementRef key="pc"/>
  <classRef key="model.entryPart.top"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element entry
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.entryLike.attributes,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   ( hom | sense | pc | model.entryPart.top | model.global | model.ptrLike )+
}

2.1.22. <extent>

<extent> (extent) describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
ExampleThe <measure> element may be used to supply normalized or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned.
<extent>  <measure unit="MiBquantity="4.2">About four megabytes</measure>  <measure unit="pagesquantity="245">245 pages of source    material</measure> </extent>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element extent { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }

2.1.23. <figure>

<figure> (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
maths
decoration
stamp
sticker
table
emoji
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: graphic head p
Example
<figure>  <head>The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>  <graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"   scale="0.5"/> </figure>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="graphic" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element figure
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.written.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "maths" | "decoration" | "stamp" | "sticker" | "table" | "emoji"
   }?,
   ( head? & graphic* & p* )
}

2.1.24. <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
Note

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

Example
<fileDesc>  <titleStmt>   <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>  </titleStmt>  <publicationStmt>   <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>  </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="true">
  <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="sourceDesc"/>
  <elementRef key="extent"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element fileDesc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( titleStmt, publicationStmt, sourceDesc, extent )
}

2.1.25. <foreign>

<foreign> (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. Language Identification.

This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element.

The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.

Example
This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element foreign { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }

2.1.26. <forename>

<forename> (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<persName>  <roleName>Ex-President</roleName>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname>Bush</surname> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element forename
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.personal.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.27. <form>

<form> (form information group) groups all the information on the written and spoken forms of one headword. [9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typeclassifies form as simple, compound, etc.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
simple
single free lexical item
lemma
the headword itself
variant
a variant form
compound
word formed from simple lexical items
derivative
word derived from headword
inflected
word in other than usual dictionary form
phrase
multiple-word lexical item
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: entry form sense
May contain
Example
<form>  <orth>zaptié</orth>  <orth>zaptyé</orth> </form>
(from TLFi)
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.formPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element form
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "simple"
    | "lemma"
    | "variant"
    | "compound"
    | "derivative"
    | "inflected"
    | "phrase"
   }?,
   (
      text
    | model.gLike
    | model.phrasemodel.intermodel.formPartmodel.global
   )*
}

2.1.28. <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
Contained by
header: titleStmt
May contain
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors (see element <sponsor>), who provide intellectual support and authority.

Example
<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element funder
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

2.1.29. <fw>

<fw> (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. [11.6. Headers, Footers, and Similar Matter]
Moduletranscr
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typeclassifies the material encoded according to some useful typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
numbering
quiremarks
runningTitle
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

Where running heads are consistent throughout a chapter or section, it is usually more convenient to relate them to the chapter or section, e.g. by use of the rend attribute. The <fw> element is intended for cases where the running head changes from page to page, or where details of page layout and the internal structure of the running heads are of paramount importance.

Example
<fw type="sigplace="bottom">C3</fw>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element fw
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   attribute type { "numbering" | "quiremarks" | "runningTitle" }?,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.30. <gen>

<gen> (gender) identifies the morphological gender of a lexical item, as given in the dictionary. [9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig))
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: form gramGrp
May contain
Note

May contain character data and phrase-level elements. Typical content will be masculine, feminine, neuter etc.

This element is synonymous with <gram type="gender">.

Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>pamplemousse</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>noun</pos>   <gen>masculine</gen>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element gen
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.31. <geo>

<geo> (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. [13.3.4.1. Varieties of Location]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
May containCharacter data only
Note

Uses of <geo> can be associated with a coordinate system, defined by a <geoDecl> element supplied in the TEI header, using the decls attribute. If no such link is made, the assumption is that the content of each <geo> element will be a pair of numbers separated by whitespace, to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.

Example
<geoDecl xml:id="WGSdatum="WGS84">World Geodetic System</geoDecl> <geoDecl xml:id="OSdatum="OSGB36">Ordnance Survey</geoDecl> <!-- ... --> <location>  <desc>A tombstone plus six lines of    Anglo-Saxon text, built into the west tower (on the south side    of the archway, at 8 ft. above the ground) of the    Church of St. Mary-le-Wigford in Lincoln.</desc>  <geo decls="#WGS">53.226658 -0.541254</geo>  <geo decls="#OS">SK 97481 70947</geo> </location>
Example
<geo>41.687142 -74.870109</geo>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element geo { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, text }

2.1.32. <gramGrp>

<gramGrp> (grammatical information group) groups morpho-syntactic information about a lexical item, e.g. <pos>, <gen>, <number>, <case>, or <iType> (inflectional class). [9.3.2. Grammatical Information]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: entry form gramGrp sense
May contain
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>luire</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>verb</pos>   <subc>intransitive</subc>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.gramPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element gramGrp
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   (
      text
    | model.gLike
    | model.phrasemodel.intermodel.gramPartmodel.global
   )*
}

2.1.33. <graphic>

<graphic> (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale) (att.internetMedia (@mimeType)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Note

The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">   <surface>    <graphic url="page1.png"/>   </surface>   <surface>    <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>    <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1xml:id="spi001">   <surface xml:id="spi001r">    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="thumbnailurl="spi/thumb/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normalsubtype="low-res"     url="spi/normal/lowRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/normal/highRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="low-resurl="spi/contrast/lowRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/contrast/highRes/001r.jpg"/>   </surface>   <surface xml:id="spi001v">    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="thumbnailurl="spi/thumb/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normalsubtype="low-res"     url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/normal/highRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="low-resurl="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/contrast/highRes/001v.jpg"/>    <zone xml:id="spi001v_detail01">     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="thumbnailurl="spi/thumb/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="low-res"      url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="high-res"      url="spi/normal/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="high-contrast"      subtype="low-res"      url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="high-contrast"      subtype="high-res"      url="spi/contrast/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>    </zone>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element graphic
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.media.attributes,
   att.resourced.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   model.descLike*
}

2.1.34. <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
core: list
figures: figure table
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: body div
May contain
Note

The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

ExampleThe most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="Itype="book">  <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of    Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>  <div2 type="section">   <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>   <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>   <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve      years passed.</p>   <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six      years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>  </div2> </div1>
ExampleWhen headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection">  <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head>  <p>   <lb n="1251"/>   <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied>   </hi>   <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium    [...]  </p> </div>
ExampleThe <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted">  <head>Connectives</head>  <item>above</item>  <item>accordingly</item>  <item>across from</item>  <item>adjacent to</item>  <item>again</item>  <item> <!-- ... -->  </item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element head
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | lg
    | model.gLike
    | model.phrasemodel.intermodel.lLikemodel.global
   )*
}

2.1.35. <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.written (@hand) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
Derived fromatt.global.rendition
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element hi
{
   att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   att.global.attribute.n,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.written.attributes,
   attribute rend { list { + } }?,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.36. <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.sortable (@sortKey) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.global (xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source) att.typed (type, @subtype)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRecommended
DatatypeID
typecategorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
orcid
langue
script
Member of
Contained by
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note

<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno> <idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat">  <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element idno
{
   att.global.attribute.n,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute xml:id { text }?,
   attribute type { "orcid" | "langue" | "script" }?,
   ( text | model.gLike | idno )*
}

2.1.37. <item>

<item> (item) contains one component of a list. [3.8. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Contained by
core: list
May contain
Note

May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks.

Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.

Example
<list rend="numbered">  <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head>  <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item>  <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item>  <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item>  <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item>  <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item>  <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item>  <item> ...</item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element item
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   macro.specialPara
}

2.1.38. <keywords>

<keywords> (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
schemeidentifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
core: list term
Note

Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within an <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

Example
<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net">  <term>Babbage, Charles</term>  <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>
Example
<keywords>  <term>Fermented beverages</term>  <term>Central Andes</term>  <term>Schinus molle</term>  <term>Molle beer</term>  <term>Indigenous peoples</term>  <term>Ethnography</term>  <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="term" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element keywords
{
   att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   ( term+ | list )
}

2.1.39. <l>

<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.fragmentable (@part)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: def gen orth pos pron
figures: cell
header: change licence
linking: ab
textstructure: body signed
May contain
Example
<l met="x/x/x/x/x/real="/xx/x/x/x/">Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?</l>
Schematron
<sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:l[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element l
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.fragmentable.attributes,
   ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.global )*
}

2.1.40. <label>

<label> (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
linking: ab
namesdates: location
textstructure: body signed
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
ExampleLabels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="glossxml:lang="enm">  <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>  <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>  <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>  <label>nu</label>  <item xml:lang="en">now</item>  <label>lhude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>  <label>bloweth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>  <label>med</label>  <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>  <label>wude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">wood</item>  <label>awe</label>  <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>  <label>lhouth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">lows</item>  <label>sterteth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>    <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>    <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>   </cit>  </item>  <label>verteth</label>  <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>  <label>murie</label>  <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>  <label>swik</label>  <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>  <label>naver</label>  <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
ExampleLabels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runontype="ordered">  <label>(1)</label>  <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>  <label>(2) </label>  <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the    printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
ExampleLabels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">  <label>March 1757.</label>  <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>  <label>March 8th.</label>  <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>  <label>June.</label>  <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus      amori.</quote>  </item>  <label>August.</label>  <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
ExampleLabels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] <lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale    entre les Romains.</label>  <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element label
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.41. <langKnowledge>

<langKnowledge> (language knowledge) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of <langKnown> elements. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
listening
speaking
reading
writing
tagssupplies one or more valid language tags for the languages specified
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.language separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute should be supplied only if the element contains no <langKnown> children. Its values are language ‘tags’ as defined in RFC 4646 or its successor

Contained by
namesdates: person
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
namesdates: langKnown
Example
<langKnowledge tags="en-GB fr">  <p>British English and French</p> </langKnowledge>
Example
<langKnowledge>  <langKnown tag="en-GBlevel="H">British English</langKnown>  <langKnown tag="frlevel="M">French</langKnown> </langKnowledge>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <elementRef key="langKnown"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element langKnowledge
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute tags { list { + } }?,
   ( precision*, ( model.pLike | langKnown+ ) )
}

2.1.42. <langKnown>

<langKnown> (language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
tagsupplies a valid language tag for the language concerned.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
Note

The value for this attribute should be a language ‘tag’ as defined in BCP 47.

levela code indicating the person's level of knowledge for this language
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.word
Legal values are:
intermediate
fluent
basic
Contained by
namesdates: langKnowledge
May contain
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<langKnown tag="en-GBlevel="H">British English</langKnown> <langKnown tag="frlevel="M">French</langKnown>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element langKnown
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   attribute tag { text },
   attribute level { "intermediate" | "fluent" | "basic" }?,
   macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

2.1.43. <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
header: language
linking: ab
Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="fr-CAusage="60">Québecois</language>  <language ident="en-CAusage="20">Canadian business English</language>  <language ident="en-GBusage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="language" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element langUsage
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declarable.attributes,
   ( model.pLike+ | language+ )
}

2.1.44. <language>

<language> (language) characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
ident(identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
usagespecifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.count
Contained by
header: langUsage
May contain
core: date name
header: idno
namesdates: location
Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="en-USusage="75">modern American English</language>  <language ident="i-az-Arabusage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language>  <language ident="x-lapusage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="idno" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="name" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="2"/>
  <elementRef key="date" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="location" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element language
{
   att.global.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute usage { text }?,
   ( idno+, ( name?, ( name, name? )? ), date?, location? )
}

2.1.45. <lb>

<lb> (line beginning) marks the beginning of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break) att.global (n, @xml:id, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source) att.typed (type, @subtype)
n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.text
Member of
Contained by
May containEmpty element
Note

By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExampleThis example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions:
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
ExampleThis example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word.
<titlePart>  <lb/>With Additions, ne-<lb break="no"/>ver before Printed. </titlePart>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lb
{
   att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.edition.attributes,
   att.spanning.attributes,
   att.breaking.attributes,
   attribute n { text }?,
   empty
}

2.1.46. <lg>

<lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: def gen orth pos pron
figures: cell
header: change licence
linking: ab
textstructure: body div signed
May contain
core: l lb pb
transcr: fw
Note

contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.

Example
<lg type="free">  <l>Let me be my own fool</l>  <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>is equivocal.</l>  <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l>  <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg|descendant::tei:l|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg, or gap element.</sch:assert>
Schematron
<sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:lg[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="l" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="pb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="fw" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="lb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lg
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.divLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   ( l+ & pb* & fw* & lb* )
}

2.1.47. <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
Contained by
header: availability
May contain
Note

A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"   notBefore="2013-01-01">   <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence      applies to this document.</p>   <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element licence
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.pointing.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   macro.specialPara
}

2.1.48. <list>

<list> (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
derived-module-oddbyexample: post
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
linking: ab
textstructure: body div signed
May contain
core: head item
Note

May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

Example
<list rend="numbered">  <item>a butcher</item>  <item>a baker</item>  <item>a candlestick maker, with  <list rend="bulleted">    <item>rings on his fingers</item>    <item>bells on his toes</item>   </list>  </item> </list>
Example
<list type="syllogismrend="bulleted">  <item>All Cretans are liars.</item>  <item>Epimenides is a Cretan.</item>  <item>ERGO Epimenides is a liar.</item> </list>
Example
<list type="litanyrend="simple">  <item>God save us from drought.</item>  <item>God save us from pestilence.</item>  <item>God save us from wickedness in high places.</item>  <item>Praise be to God.</item> </list>
ExampleThe following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):
<div1 type="section">  <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head>  <list rend="numbered">   <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with      the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over      eightpence.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his          wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to          clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>     <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is          not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item>     <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may          then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him          that he will desist for ever.</item>     <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          or to bring him back there.</item>     <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who          supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom      no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a      person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day,          he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him          down as a thief.</item>     <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild          or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds      his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and      120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as      often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had      refused him justice.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes          known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first          occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item>     <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been          an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to      a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is      afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item>  </list> </div1>
Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.
Example
<p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list rend="simple">   <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have      subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with      the sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of      the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item>   <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item>   <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>  </list> </p>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:list[@type='gloss']"> <sch:assert test="tei:label">The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="1"/>
 <elementRef key="item" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element list
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   head?,
   item+
}

2.1.49. <listPerson>

<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
header: change licence
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: body signed
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: listPerson person
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listPerson type="respondents">  <personGrp xml:id="PXXX"/>  <person xml:id="P1234sex="2age="mid"/>  <person xml:id="P4332sex="1age="mid"/>  <listRelation>   <relation type="personalname="spouse"    mutual="#P1234 #P4332"/>  </listRelation> </listPerson>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.personLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listPerson"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listPerson
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.declarable.attributes,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      model.headLike*,
      desc*,
      ( relation | listRelation )*,
      ( ( model.personLike | listPerson )+, ( relation | listRelation )* )+
   )
}

2.1.50. <location>

<location> (location) defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of other named geo-political entities, or as an address. [13.3.4. Places]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<place>  <placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>  <location>   <geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>  </location> </place>
Example
<place xml:id="BGbuildingtype="building">  <placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>  <location>   <country key="FR"/>   <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>   <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>   <district type="quartier">Perrache</district>   <placeName type="street">    <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</placeName>  </location> </place>
Example
<place type="imaginary">  <placeName>Atlantis</placeName>  <location>   <offset>beyond</offset>   <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>   </placeName>  </location> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="precision"/>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"/>
  <classRef key="model.offsetLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.measureLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.addressLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element location
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   (
      precision
    | model.labelLikemodel.placeNamePart
    | model.offsetLike
    | model.measureLike
    | model.addressLike
    | model.noteLikemodel.biblLike
   )*
}

2.1.51. <measure>

<measure> (measure) contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence) att.typed (type, @subtype) att.measurement (unit, @unitRef, @quantity, @commodity)
typespecifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
unit(unit) indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units.
Derived fromatt.measurement
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
m
(metre) SI base unit of length
kg
(kilogram) SI base unit of mass
s
(second) SI base unit of time
Hz
(hertz) SI unit of frequency
Pa
(pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress
Ω
(ohm) SI unit of electric resistance
L
(litre) 1 dm³
t
(tonne) 10³ kg
ha
(hectare) 1 hm²
Å
(ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m
mL
(millilitre)
cm
(centimetre)
dB
(decibel) see remarks, below
kbit
(kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits
Kibit
(kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits
kB
(kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes
KiB
(kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes
MB
(megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes
MiB
(mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
ExampleThis example references a definition of a measurement unit declared in the TEI header:
<measure type="weight">  <num>2</num> pounds of flesh </measure> <measure type="currency">£10-11-6d</measure> <measure type="areaunitRef="#merk">2 <unit>merks</unit> of old extent</measure> <!-- In the TEI Header: --> <encodingDesc>  <unitDecl>   <unitDef xml:id="merktype="area">    <label>merk</label>    <placeName ref="#Scotland"/>    <desc>A merk was an area of land determined variably by its agricultural        productivity.</desc>   </unitDef>  </unitDecl> </encodingDesc>
Example
<measure quantity="40unit="hogshead"  commodity="rum">2 score hh rum</measure> <measure quantity="12unit="count"  commodity="roses">1 doz. roses</measure> <measure quantity="1unit="count"  commodity="tulips">a yellow tulip</measure>
Example
<head>Long papers.</head> <p>Speakers will be given 30 minutes each: 20 minutes for presentation, 10 minutes for discussion. Proposals should not exceed <measure max="500unit="count"   commodity="words">500    words</measure>. This presentation type is suitable for substantial research, theoretical or critical discussions.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element measure
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.measurement.attribute.unitRef,
   att.measurement.attribute.quantity,
   att.measurement.attribute.commodity,
   att.ranging.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute unit
   {
      "m"
    | "kg"
    | "s"
    | "Hz"
    | "Pa"
    | "Ω"
    | "L"
    | "t"
    | "ha"
    | "Å"
    | "mL"
    | "cm"
    | "dB"
    | "kbit"
    | "Kibit"
    | "kB"
    | "KiB"
    | "MB"
    | "MiB"
   },
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.52. <media>

<media> indicates the location of any form of external media such as an audio or video clip etc. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls) att.timed (@start, @end) att.media (@width, @height, @scale)
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
Derived fromatt.internetMedia
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
analysis: s
derived-module-oddbyexample: post
figures: cell table
linking: ab
textstructure: dateline signed
transcr: fw
May contain
core: desc
Note

The attributes available for this element are not appropriate in all cases. For example, it makes no sense to specify the temporal duration of a graphic. Such errors are not currently detected.

The mimeType attribute must be used to specify the MIME media type of the resource specified by the url attribute.

Example
<figure>  <media mimeType="image/pngurl="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<media mimeType="audio/wav"  url="dingDong.wavdur="PT10S">  <desc>Ten seconds of bellringing sound</desc> </media>
Example
<media mimeType="video/mp4"  url="clip45.mp4dur="PT45Mwidth="500px">  <desc>A 45 minute video clip to be displayed in a window 500    px wide</desc> </media>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element media
{
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.media.attribute.width,
   att.media.attribute.height,
   att.media.attribute.scale,
   att.resourced.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.timed.attributes,
   attribute mimeType { list { + } },
   model.descLike*
}

2.1.53. <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="personref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element name
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.personal.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.54. <note>

<note> (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) att.anchoring (@anchored, @targetEnd) att.pointing (target, @targetLang, @evaluate) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
manuscrit
Member of
Contained by
May contain
ExampleIn the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottomtype="gloss"  resp="#MDMH">  <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <respStmt xml:id="MDMH">  <resp>translation from German to English</resp>  <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
ExampleThe global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element note
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.pointing.attribute.targetLang,
   att.pointing.attribute.evaluate,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.written.attributes,
   att.anchoring.attributes,
   attribute type { "manuscrit" }?,
   macro.specialPara
}

2.1.55. <orth>

<orth> (orthographic form) gives the orthographic form of a dictionary headword. [9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.partials (@extent) att.notated (@notation) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typegives the type of spelling.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: form
May contain
Example
<form type="infl">  <orth>brags</orth>  <orth>bragging</orth>  <orth>bragged</orth> </form>
Example
<form>  <orth type="standardxml:lang="ko-Hang">치다</orth>  <orth type="transliterated"   xml:lang="ko-Latn">chida</orth> </form>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element orth
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   att.partials.attributes,
   att.notated.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.56. <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
derived-module-oddbyexample: post
figures: cell figure
namesdates: langKnowledge
textstructure: body div
May contain
analysis: s w
figures: figure
textstructure: dateline signed
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you    done?</q> </p> <p>  <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p>  <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p>  <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:ab or ancestor::tei:p) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText |parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. </sch:report>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText |parent::tei:figure |parent::tei:note )"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab, unless p is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="pb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="dateline" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="signed" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="s" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="foreign" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="hi" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="w" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="ref" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="figure" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="fw" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="note" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="quote" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element p
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.fragmentable.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    & lb*
    & pb*
    & dateline*
    & signed*
    & s*
    & foreign*
    & hi*
    & w*
    & ref*
    & figure*
    & fw*
    & note*
    & quote*
   )
}

2.1.57. <particDesc>

<particDesc> (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text or other persons named or otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [15.2. Contextual Information]
Modulecorpus
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson person
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a structured list of persons and person groups, with an optional formal specification of any relationships amongst them.

Example
<particDesc>  <listPerson>   <person xml:id="P-1234sex="2age="mid">    <p>Female informant, well-educated, born in        Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently.        Socio-Economic status B2.</p>   </person>   <person xml:id="P-4332sex="1">    <persName>     <surname>Hancock</surname>     <forename>Antony</forename>     <forename>Aloysius</forename>     <forename>St John</forename>    </persName>    <residence notAfter="1959">     <address>      <street>Railway Cuttings</street>      <settlement>East Cheam</settlement>     </address>    </residence>    <occupation>comedian</occupation>   </person>   <listRelation>    <relation type="personalname="spouse"     mutual="#P-1234 #P-4332"/>   </listRelation>  </listPerson> </particDesc>
This example shows both a very simple person description, and a very detailed one, using some of the more specialized elements from the module for Names and Dates.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPerson"/>
   <elementRef key="listOrg"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element particDesc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declarable.attributes,
   ( model.pLike+ | ( model.personLike | listPerson | listOrg )+ )
}

2.1.58. <pb>

<pb> (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break) att.global (n, @xml:id, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source) att.typed (type, @subtype)
n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.text
Member of
Contained by
May containEmpty element
Note

A <pb> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the page break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExamplePage numbers may vary in different editions of a text.
<p> ... <pb n="145ed="ed2"/> <!-- Page 145 in edition "ed2" starts here --> ... <pb n="283ed="ed1"/> <!-- Page 283 in edition "ed1" starts here--> ... </p>
ExampleA page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute
<body>  <pb n="1facs="page1.png"/> <!-- page1.png contains an image of the page; the text it contains is encoded here -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p>  <pb n="2facs="page2.png"/> <!-- similarly, for page 2 -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pb
{
   att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.edition.attributes,
   att.spanning.attributes,
   att.breaking.attributes,
   attribute n { text }?,
   empty
}

2.1.59. <pc>

<pc> (punctuation character) contains a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [17.1.2. Below the Word Level 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.linguistic (@lemma, @pos, @msd) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May containCharacter data only
Example
<phr>  <w>do</w>  <w>you</w>  <w>understand</w>  <pc type="interrogative">?</pc> </phr>
ExampleExample encoding of the German sentence Wir fahren in den Urlaub., encoded with attributes from att.linguistic discussed in section [[undefined AILALW]].
<s>  <w pos="PPERmsd="1.Pl.*.Nom">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFINmsd="1.Pl.Pres.Ind">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPRmsd="--">in</w>  <w pos="ARTmsd="Def.Masc.Akk.Sg.">den</w>  <w pos="NNmsd="Masc.Akk.Sg.">Urlaub</w>  <pc pos="$.msd="--join="left">.</pc> </s>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.segLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.linguistic.attributes,
   ( text | model.gLike | c | model.pPart.edit )*
}

2.1.60. <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRecommended
DatatypeID
Member of
Contained by
May contain
header: idno
namesdates: forename surname
character data
Example
<persName>  <forename>Edward</forename>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of  <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>  </roleName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
   preserveOrder="false">
   <elementRef key="surname" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="forename" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="idno" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <textNode/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element persName
{
   att.global.attribute.n,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.personal.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   attribute xml:id { text }?,
   ( ( surname? & forename? & idno? ) | ( text ) )
}

2.1.61. <person>

<person> (person) provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.global (xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.text
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sexspecifies the sex of the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

genderspecifies the gender of the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.gender separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

agespecifies an age group for the person.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
namesdates: listPerson
May contain
Note

May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

Example
<person sex="Fage="adult">  <p>Female respondent, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic    status B2.</p> </person>
Example
<person sex="intersexrole="god"  age="immortal">  <persName>Hermaphroditos</persName>  <persName xml:lang="grc">Ἑρμαφρόδιτος</persName> </person>
Example
<person xml:id="Ovi01sex="Mrole="poet">  <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>  <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>  <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>    <country key="IT">Italy</country>   </placeName>  </birth>  <death notBefore="0017notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>    <country key="RO">Romania</country>   </placeName>  </death> </person>
ExampleThe following exemplifies an adaptation of the vCard standard to indicate an unknown gender for a fictional character.
<person xml:id="arielgender="U">  <persName>Ariel</persName>  <note>Character in <title level="m">The Tempest</title>.</note> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="persName" minOccurs="0"/>
 <elementRef key="langKnowledge"
  minOccurs="0"/>
 <elementRef key="birth" minOccurs="0"/>
 <elementRef key="residence" minOccurs="0"/>
 <elementRef key="socecStatut"
  minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element person
{
   att.global.attribute.n,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute xml:id { text },
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute gender { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   persName?,
   langKnowledge?,
   birth?,
   residence?,
   socecStatut?
}

2.1.62. <pos>

<pos> (part of speech) indicates the part of speech assigned to a dictionary headword such as noun, verb, or adjective. [9.3.2. Grammatical Information]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig))
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: form gramGrp
May contain
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>isotope</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>adj</pos>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pos
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.63. <post>

<post>
Modulederived-module-oddbyexample
Attributes
who
StatusOptional
when
StatusOptional
xml:id
StatusOptional
xml:lang
StatusOptional
Contained by
textstructure: div
May contain
certainty: certainty
figures: figure table
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="figure" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="ref" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="quote" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="certainty" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="media" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="table" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element post
{
   attribute who { text }?,
   attribute when { text }?,
   attribute xml:id { text }?,
   attribute xml:lang { text }?,
   ( p* & figure* & list* & ref* & quote* & certainty* & media* & table* )
}

2.1.64. <principal>

<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
Contained by
header: titleStmt
May contain
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<principal ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/105517912">Gary Taylor</principal>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element principal
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

2.1.65. <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
Note

Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.

Example
<profileDesc>  <langUsage>   <language ident="fr">French</language>  </langUsage>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertaindegree="high"/>   <purpose type="informdegree="medium"/>  </textDesc>  <settingDesc>   <setting>    <name>Paris, France</name>    <time>Late 19th century</time>   </setting>  </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="langUsage" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="textClass" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="particDesc"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element profileDesc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( langUsage, textClass, particDesc? )
}

2.1.66. <pron>

<pron> (pronunciation) contains the pronunciation(s) of the word. [9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.notated (@notation) att.partials (@extent) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: form
May contain
Note

The values used to specify the notation may be taken from any appropriate project-defined list of values. Typical values might be IPA, Murray, for example.

Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>obverse</orth>   <pron>'äb-`ərs</pron>,  <pron extent="pref">äb-`</pron>, <pron extent="pref">əb-`</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>transcription</orth>   <pron notation="IPA">trænskrɪpʃən</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pron
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   att.notated.attributes,
   att.partials.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.67. <ptr>

<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.cReferencing (@cRef) att.declaring (@decls) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May containEmpty element
Example
<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> <ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>
Schematron
<sch:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <sch:name/>.</sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ptr
{
   att.cReferencing.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.internetMedia.attributes,
   att.pointing.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}

2.1.68. <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pubPlace
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.naming.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.69. <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
Note

Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.

Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>  <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>  <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>  <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>  <availability>   <p>Available under licence only</p>  </availability>  <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Zea Books</publisher>  <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace>  <date>2017</date>  <availability>   <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>  </availability>  <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="true">
  <elementRef key="publisher" minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="date" minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"
   minOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element publicationStmt
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( publisher, date, availability )
}

2.1.70. <publisher>

<publisher> (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element publisher
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.71. <quote>

<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
Contained by
analysis: s
derived-module-oddbyexample: post
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
linking: ab
textstructure: body div signed
transcr: fw
May contain
figures: figure
character data
Note

If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the <cit> element.

Example
Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="label" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="quote" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="lg" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="ref" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="figure" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="media" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element quote
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.notated.attributes,
   (
      label?
    & p*
    & quote*
    & lg*
    & ref*
    & list*
    & figure*
    & text
    & lb*
    & media*
   )
}

2.1.72. <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.cReferencing (@cRef) att.declaring (@decls) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.pointing (target, @targetLang, @evaluate)
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Derived fromatt.pointing
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second sentence</ref>
Example
See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Schematron
<sch:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <sch:name/> </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ref
{
   att.cReferencing.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.internetMedia.attributes,
   att.pointing.attribute.targetLang,
   att.pointing.attribute.evaluate,
   att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.73. <region>

<region> (region) contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by