Corpus et Outils pour les Langues de France — COLaF

Table of contents

1. Guide l'encodage du projet COLaF

1.1. Introduction

À travers le projet COLaF (Corpus et Outils pour les Langues de France), Inria a pour objectif de contribuer au développement de corpus et d’outils libres pour le français et les autres langues de France, en étroite collaboration avec des partenaires académiques et institutionnels.

Le périmètre de COLaF inclut à la fois :

  • les données textuelles (ALMAnaCH, Centre Inria de Paris),
  • les données de parole et de langue des signes (MULTISPEECH, Centre Inria de l’Université de Lorraine).

COLaF vise à couvrir la diversité du français et des langues de France :

  • il a pour ambition de couvrir un échantillon aussi divers que possible: français de France et d’ailleurs, langues régionales, créoles à base française (y compris hors de France), langues autochtones, langues d’immigration, langue des signes française;
  • l’ensemble des axes de variation seront étudiés, au-delà de l’état standard de la langue, et notamment les langues de spécialité, la diachronie, les états non standard (réseaux sociaux, langue d’apprenants, etc.).

Les travaux au sein du projet couvrent notamment l’acquisition et structuration de textes à partir de sources non textuelles (livres, enregistrements audio, etc.), la classification par langues et par variétés linguistiques de gros volumes de textes (en lien étroit avec le projet OSCAR), le développement de modèles d’annotation et de transformation (traduction, normalisation, synthèse vocale, génération de langue des signes) au service du développement de corpus et de l’exploitation des ressources nouvellement créées.

COLaF est un DEFI Inria porté par Benoît Sagot (responsable de l’équipe-projet ALMAnaCH) et Slim Ouni (membre de l’équipe-projet MULTISPEECH).

1.2. Métadonnées

1.2.1. Identification du document

Le <titleStmt> doit permettre l'identification du document. Il doit être complété avec les balises suivantes:

  • <idno>: l'identifiant du document. Dans le cas d'un corpus déjà existant, il est à récupérer dessus sous la forme NomCollection_identifiantCollection.
  • <title>:Titre du document (type-main) et de la collection dont il est extrait (type-collection)
  • <author>: Auteur du texte encodé quand il y en a un
  • <respStmt>: Réponsables de l'édition TEI du document. <resp> indique le rôle que la personne a joué dans l'encodage de l'édition TEI (Encoding, Récupération du texte...). <persName> contient le nom de la personne structuré sous la forme <surname>, <forename> et <idno> où idno correspond à l'orcid. Chaque <persName> a un <xml:id> qui est construit sous la forme Initialeduprenom_Nom.
  • <principal>: Nom du chercheur qui est principalement responsable de la création d'un texte électronique. Ici Benoît. Se structure de la même façon que les personnes responsables avec <persName>.
  • <funder>: Nom de l'organisme financeur du projet. Ici l'INRIA.
<titleStmt>  <idno>FRA07001</idno>  <title type="main">Lucignole</title>  <title type="collection">ELteC Collection</title>  <author>Mendès, Catulle (1841-1909)</author>  <respStmt>   <resp>Encoding</resp>   <persName xml:id="JJANES">    <surName>Janès</surName>    <foreName>Juliette</foreName>    <idno type="orcid">0000-0002-8971-6173</idno>   </persName>  </respStmt>  <principal>   <persName xml:id="BSAGOT">    <surName>Sagot</surName>    <foreName>Benoît</foreName>    <idno type="orcid">0000-0001-8957-9503</idno>   </persName>  </principal>  <funder>Inria</funder> </titleStmt>

1.2.2. Informations de publication du document

Le <publicationStmt> détaille les informations associées à la publication du document XML-TEI.

  • <publisher>: Nom de l'éditeur scientifique de l'édition. Ici COLaF. Un attribut <ref> fait le lien avec le site internet du projet.
  • <date> date d'ajout du document dans COLaF
  • <licence> licence du document récupéré ou bien celle de COLaF
<publicationStmt>  <publisher ref="https://colaf.huma-num.fr/">Corpus et Outils pour    les Langues de France (COLaF)</publisher>  <date when="2023-11-24"/>  <availability>   <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</licence>  </availability> </publicationStmt>

1.2.3. Bibliographie du texte encodé

Le <sourceDesc>:Informations bibliographiques sur le texte encodé. Les données bibliographiques sont contenues dans une balise <bibl>. En fonction du format dans lequel est récupéré le texte encodé, plusieurs <bibl> peuvent coexister avec des type différents. Si le document est une source imprimée de base, l'attribut type va avoir pour valeur printSource. Si il a une version numérique, qu'il s'agisse d'un document nativement numérique ou déjà traité par la collection dont il est issu, le type aura pour valeur digitalSource. L'idée est de récupérer le plus d'informations possibles, si elles sont déjà indiquées, en se référant aux balises pouvant être contenus dans la balise <bibl>. Dans tous les cas, il est nécessaire d'avoir, pour chaque <bibl> au moins les balises suivantes:

<sourceDesc>  <bibl type="printSource">   <title>Lucignole</title>   <author>Mendès, Catulle (1841-1909)</author>   <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>   <publisher>E. Dentu</publisher>   <date when="1892"/>  </bibl>  <bibl type="digitalSource">   <ptr target="https://zenodo.org/communities/eltec/"/>   <title>Lucignole : édition ELTeC</title>   <author>Christof Schöch</author>   <author>BnF</author>   <publisher ref="https://distant-reading.net">COST Action      "Distant Reading for European Literary History"      (CA16204)</publisher>   <date when="2021-04-09"/>  </bibl> </sourceDesc>

1.2.4. Mesures du document

<extent> indique les dimensions du texte encodé sous la forme d'une balise <measure>. Plusieurs balises <measure> peuvent coexister les unes après les autres en fonction de ce qui est indiqué dans la collection extraite. Un attribut unit prend pour valeur l'unité décrite pouvant être tokens, words, sentences, pages. Une balise <measure> dont l'attribut unit a pour valeur token_colaf doit obligatoirement être présente.

Pour ajouter la valeur de token_colaf, une feuille XSLT/ un programme python est disponible dans le dépôt github des métadonnées du projet.

<extent>  <measure unit="words">29772</measure> </extent>

1.2.5. Applications employées

L'<encodingDesc> décrit les étapes d'obtention du fichier. Chaque application employée pour obtenir le fichier est rapporté dans une balise <application> qui détaille le nom de l'application, sa version utilisée, son nom dans une balise <label> et un lien qui pointe vers l'appli avec la balise <ptr>.

<application version="XXident="NomAppli">  <label>Nom appli</label>  <ptr target="url"/> </application>

Dans le cas d'un document obtenu en OCRisant un PDF, on peut ainsi indiquer une première application pour le Layout, une deuxième type Kraken...

1.2.6. Enregistrement des modifications

Le <revisionDesc> permet de conserver les modifications effectuées sur le document XML. Pour chaque modification une balise <change> est créée. Elle indique la date de la modification avec l'attribut when, la personne qui l'a modifié avec who qui renvoie à l'identifiant du responsable créé dans le <respStmt> et donne une brève information de la modification

<revisionDesc>  <change when="2023-12-19who="#JJANES">Création du fichier    TEI</change> </revisionDesc>

1.2.7. ProfileDesc

1.2.7.1. La gestion des langues dans COLaF

Pour représenter la ou les langue(s) du document dans les métadonnées, on utilise, pour chaque langue, la balise <language> située dans la balise <langUsage> qui se trouve elle-même dans le <profileDesc>.Une balise <language> est présentée comme suit:

<language ident="met-fra-stdusage="100">  <idno type="language">met-fra-std</idno> <!--Niveau de description-->  <idno type="script">latin</idno>  <name>Nom de la langue décrite</name> <!--Il est possible d'ajouter deux balises name avec un xml:lang différent pour indiquer le nom de la langue en français et dans la langue même-->  <date>Avec les attributs when et not before not after en    fonction de s'il s'agit d'une date précise ou non</date>  <location> <!--A compléter en fonction de ce qui est fourni-->   <country/>   <region/>   <settlement/>   <geo/>  </location> </language>

La balise <language> a pour attributs obligatoires xml:id qui permet de nommer la langue afin de la réutiliser dans le texte. La première langue décrite sera appelée "lang-01", la deuxième "lang-02" et ainsi de suite... L'attribut usage indique le taux d'utilisation de la langue dans le texte du document. Si seule cette langue est employée, elle sera de 100, si une autre langue est employée autant de fois, de 50, si elle apparait de temps en temps mais reste fréquente 25, si elle apparait épisodiquement 10 et ainsi de suite. La somme des valeurs d'usage doit être de 100. Si le texte est traduit entièrement d'une autre langue, on peut ajouter cette langue et la décrire ici dans une balise <language> qui aurait pour valeur de l'attribut usage 0.

Pour structurer une langue, on fonctionne par niveau de description avec les balises <idno> indiquant les codes construits par COLaF ici. On indique à la fois la langue et le script (latin la plupart du temps).

On indique la date du texte, qui peut différer de sa publication, dans la balise dédiée.

La localisation de la rédaction du texte, quand c'est possible, est indiqué dans la balise dédiée et détaillée en plusieurs balises plus précises. En effet, il est possible que lieu de publication diffère de l'endroit où est parlée la langue et qu'entre deux lieux la langue soit différente (à l'instar de l'occitan).

1.2.7.2. Représenter le genre textuel dans COLaF

Au vu de la quantité et de la variété de documents que le projet COLaF va traiter, il est nécessaire d'organiser le corpus en indiquant le type de document traité et le genre. Pour cela on utilise une série de mots clefs, issus d'un vocabulaire contrôlé en cours de construction et disponible ici.

ce vocabulaire fonctionne sur plusieurs niveaux: Supergenre, genre et mots-clefs. Supergenre et genre sont des listes fermées tandis que mots-clefs acceptent l'ajout de nouveaux termes. Il faut combiner ces informations pour définir au mieux le document traité. Par exemple, un article de journal d'informatique sur internet sera décrit par les supergenres Nonfiction et Web, le genre Press et le mot-clef Technology computing engineering.

Ces informations se trouvent, à l'instar des langues, dans le <ProfileDesc>. En suivant l'exemple plus bas, chaque <term> correspond à un mot clef. L'attribut <type> renseigne sur le niveau de description du terme: supergenre, genre ou mot-clef. Le terme est à inscrire en toutes lettres entre les deux balises.

<textClass>  <keywords>   <term type="supergenrerend="nonfiction">Non Fiction</term>   <term type="supergenrerend="web">Web</term>   <term type="genre"    rend="nonfiction-press">Press</term>   <term type="motclef"    rend="nonfiction-press-technology-engineering">Technology computing engineering</term>  </keywords> </textClass>

1.2.7.3. Représenter les participants -OPTIONNEL

Contrairement aux autres métadonnées, cette métadonnée est optionnelle et est employable uniquement dans des cas précis de locuteurs différents de l'auteur. C'est par exemple le cas pour des pièces de théâtres, de participants à un débat transcrit ou des discussions sur internet de type Forum ou commentaires. L'idée est de pouvoir présenter les informations que l'on a sur les différents personnages qui participent au texte.

Pour ce faire, on utilise une balise <ParticDesc> qui contient une liste de personnes <Listperson>.Chaque personne est décrite avec une balise <person> qui contient les diverses informations disponibles sur elle, qui peuvent être (la liste est exhaustive, il n'est pas nécessaire d'avoir tout mais cela permet cependant de récupérer les informations que l'on a):

  • Nom, prénom, pseudonym: dans la balise <persName>
  • Age: dans l'attribut age, à sélectionner entre les valeurs child (jusqu'à 12 ans), teenager (12-18 ans), young-adult (18-30 ans), adult (30-60) et senior.
  • Gender: dans l'attribut optionnelgender, à sélectionner entre les valeurs F et M.
  • Lieu et date de naissance:dans la balise <birth> et<placeName> (qui peut être détaillé). L'attribut when permet d'indiquer la date de naissance.
  • Lieu de vie: dans la balise <residence> qui peut être détaillée en fonction des nécessités en utilisant les différentes balises de lieux.
  • Niveau social: dans la balise <socecStatut> et l'attribut rend en sélectionnant dans la liste de valeurs suivantes:high,middle et low.
  • Langues parlées: où l'attribut level indique le niveau du locuteur: fluent, intermediate ou basic et tag indique la langue parlée, la valeur correspondant à ident de la langue correspondant.
<particDesc>  <listPerson>   <person xml:id="P-0001gender="F"    age="young-adult">    <persName>Juliette Janès</persName>    <langKnowledge>     <langKnown level="fluent"      tag="met-fra-std">Français</langKnown>     <langKnown level="basic"      tag="met-oïl-pic">Picard</langKnown>    </langKnowledge>    <birth when="1998">     <placeName>Amiens</placeName>     <placeName xml:lang="met-oïl-pic">Anmien</placeName>    </birth>    <residence>     <settlement>Asnières sur Seine</settlement>     <region type="departement">Hauts de Seine</region>     <region type="admin">Ile de France</region>     <country>France</country>    </residence>    <socecStatut rend="middle"/>   </person>  </listPerson> </particDesc>

Chaque personne a un identifiant choisi numériquement afin d'associer les textes qu'il a écrit à son auteur à l'aide d'un ref="#identifiant". Il s'agit d'un exemple à retravailler sur un premier corpus de forums afin de définir exactement quelles balises conserver.

On considère que les métadonnées sont en français standard. Ainsi, si une information géographique est dans une autre langue, il faudra uniquement indiquer cette langue là avec l'attribut xml:lang comme dans l'exemple.

1.3. Structuration du texte

Le texte est encodé dans une balise <text> et est entièrement contenu dans une balise <body>.

1.3.1. Divisions

Les divisions principales du texte sont indiquées et structurées avec la balise <div> qui peut être typée. Actuellement, les différentes valeurs que peut prendre l'attribut type dans le cadre de la division de base sont:

  • part
  • chapter
  • act
  • scene
  • forum
  • topic
  • letter

Dans le cas d'une page de titre, la balise <div> est typée avec la valeur titlepage, sous la forme:

<div type="titlepage">  <p>Titre du document sur la page principale</p> </div>

1.3.2. Définition de la langue

Les identifiants employées pour décrire les langues dans le corps du texte correspondent aux identifiants créés dans les métadonnées de langue (balise language, attribut ident). Pour les appeler dans le corps du texte on ajoute un dièse (#) devant cet identifiant.

La langue principale du document est indiquée dans la balise <text> avec l'attribut xml:lang. Dans le cas où la langue employée change dans le texte, on réutilise cet attribut avec la valeur qui correspond sur la balise qui encadre la langue. Par exemple, dans un texte en français, un paragraphe est en alsacien, on utilisera donc la balise <p> avec l'attribut xml:lang et la valeur #lang-02pour encadrer le paragraphe en alsacien. L'attribut xml:lang est autorisé sur toutes les balises.

Dans le cas d'un code switching au sein même d'une phrase, on utilise la balise <foreign> avec l'attribut xml:lang pour encadrer le ou les mots dans une langue différente.

Si on applique un modèle du type FastText sur le document afin de prédire les langues présentes dans le document et donc compléter l'attribut xml:lang, il est possible d'en indiquer les résultats avec la balise <certainty>.L'attribut match pointe vers l'élément que le modèle prédit et qui n'est donc pas sûr avec un XPATH (ici l'attribut xml:lang de la balise post). Locus indique que l'on prédit la valeur de cet attribut. Source donne une information sur le modèle qui a été utilisé pour prédire cette valeur et correspond au titre du modèle. degree donne le score de confidence de la valeur résultat. Si jamais on a plusieurs résultats, comme ici, on peut employer l'attribut assertedValue qui permet de d'indiquer le résultat précis décrit, ici la langue suivant les codes COLAF.

<post when="2008-04-30T7:58:00"  who="#P-024xml:id="post-t00662-05704"  xml:lang="met-occ">  <certainty match="@xml:lang"   source="model.binlocus="valuedegree="0.6"/>  <certainty match="@xml:lang"   source="model.binlocus="valuedegree="0.5"   assertedValue="all-fra"/>  <p>Texte en occitan</p> </post>

L'exemple est extrait de la structuration COLaF d'un forum Occitania spécialisé en occitan. Il a été décidé que dans le cas où le locuteur a donné de plus amples informations sur son dialecte, et si le modèle prédit comme résultat la langue la plus proche, d'indiquer comme langue du post, paragraphe, de la division décrit(e), le dialecte du locuteur. Ainsi, dans le cas où, pour un post de forum, le modèle prédit qu'il s'agit d'un texte en occitan et le locuteur a indiqué qu'il parlait de l'occitan limousin on indique comme suit: (où xml:lang prend la valeur met-occ-lim pour limousin et les balises certainty ont toutes deux un attribut assertedValue qui indique la langue prédite par le modèle.

<post when="2008-04-30T7:58:00"  who="#P-024xml:id="post-t00662-05704"  xml:lang="met-occ-lim">  <certainty match="@xml:lang"   source="model.binlocus="valuedegree="0.6"   assertedValue="met-occ"/>  <certainty match="@xml:lang"   source="model.binlocus="valuedegree="0.5"   assertedValue="all-fra"/>  <p>Texte en occitan</p> </post>

1.3.3. Encodage des éléments au niveau paragraphe

1.3.3.1. Texte en prose

L'encodage du texte en prose s'effectue avec la balise <p>.

<p>L'esprit vers le passé, je revois, au plus lointain de l'enfance, si loin, en un climat brumeux, mouillé, sous un ciel gris voilé comme de larmes, une ville, longues rues sans passants, toutes droites, et au milieu, isolée par sa hauteur, une très ancienne cathédrale.</p>

1.3.3.2. Texte en vers

Dans le cas où le texte n'est pas en prose mais en vers, on structure le texte avec les balises <lg> pour les strophes et <l> pour les vers.

Exemple issu des TEI Guidelines

<div>  <lg>   <l>Les amoureux fervents et les savants austères</l>   <l>Aiment également, dans leur mûre saison,</l>   <l>Les chats puissants et doux, orgueil de la maison,</l>   <l>Qui comme eux sont frileux et comme eux sédentaires.</l>  </lg> </div>

1.3.3.3. Texte parlé

Dans le cas d'un texte parlé, par exemple dans une pièce de théâtre ou dans une transcription de monologue, on utilise la balise <sp> pour encadrer le texte parlé, le locuteur du texte et les informations complémentaires de type didascalies. Le texte parlé est encadré par des <p> si il s'agit de prose ou par des <l> s'il s'agit de vers. La personne qui parle est indiqué par la balise <speaker> et, si possible, par la valeur de l'attribut <who> qui renvoie à un identifiant défini dans les métadonnées au niveau du <particDesc> décrit dans les métadonnées. Les didascalies sont indiquées par la balise <stage>.

Tous les éléments indiqués ne pourront pas être forcément détaillés dans le fichier TEI, le plus important est de conserver la balise <stage>, <p> ou <l> et dans une moindre mesure <speaker> et <stage>.

Exemple issu des TEI guidelines

<sp who="#VALERE">  <speaker> Valère.</speaker>  <p>Hé bien ! Sabine, quel conseil me donneras-tu ?</p> </sp> <sp who="#SABINE">  <speaker> Sabine.</speaker>  <p>Vraiment, il y a bien des nouvelles. Mon oncle veut    résolûment que ma cousine épouse Villebrequin, et les    affaires sont tellement avancées, que je crois qu'ils    eussent été mariés dès aujourd'hui, si vous n'étiez aimé ...    Le bonhomme ne manquera pas de faire loger ma cousine à ce    pavillon qui est au bout de notre jardin, et par ce moyen    vous pourriez l'entretenir à l'insu de notre vieillard,    l'épouser, et le laisser pester tout son soûl avec    Villebrequin.</p> </sp>

1.3.3.4. Listes

Lorsque des listes sont présentes dans le fichier à encoder, il est nécessaire de les structurer de telle façon:

<list>  <item>Point 1</item>  <item>Point 2</item>  <item>Point 3</item> </list>

Les listes non ordonnées, numérotées ou non sont toutes concernées.

1.3.3.5. Entrées

Les entrées correspondent aux paragraphes structurés de type entrées de dictionnaires ou de catalogues, citations bibliographiques, etc... Il ne s'agit pas de phrases mais d'informations structurées dans un ordre précis qui en général se répètent.

Deux niveaux d'encodage sont acceptés pour traiter ces données. Soit on encode dans une division <div> typée avec entry et <p>, soit on détaille un peu plus l'information avec les balises dédiées ci-dessous:

Le texte exemple est issu de LADaS, du subset Persée:hiper_2284-5666_2015_num_2_1_892_0283.jpg et des TEI Guidelines.

<!--Exemple d'entrée non détaillée--><div type="entry">  <p>Diaconu, Luminita (dir.) Orient et Occident. Construction des    identités en Europe médiévale. EUB. colectia " Mediaevalia",    n°5/ 2014, 225 p.</p> </div> <entry>  <form>   <orth>poussin</orth>   <pron>[pusë]</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n.</pos>   <gen>m.</gen>  </gramGrp>  <sense n="1">Jeune poulet, nouvellement sorti de l'oeuf, encore    couvert de duvet. La poule et ses poussins.</sense>  <sense n="2">Zool. Jeune oiseau (par rapport aux adultes, aux    parents). </sense>  <sense n="3"> (êtres humains) <def n="1">Fam. Terme d'affection      (enfant). </def>   <def n="2"> Sports. Catégorie d'âge (9 ans) qui précède      celle des benjamins.</def>   <def n="3">Elève de première année dans certaines écoles      (Air, Aéronautique).</def>  </sense> </entry>

Il s'agit d'une version détaillée au maximum. Il n'est pas obligé de décrire aussi profondément l'entrée la balise <form> pour l'élément décrit et la balise <sense> pour la définition peuvent suffire.

1.3.3.6. Posts de réseaux sociaux

Pour encoder les posts de réseaux sociaux et autres commentaires web de type forum, un parti pris a été choisi d'utiliser une balise <post>, en cours d'étude par le consortium TEI et pas encore ajouté au schéma actuelle de la TEI. En effet, cette balise nous semble la plus apte à indiquer toutes les informations nécessaires à chaque post à encoder.

<post who="#P-0002when="2010-12-27"  xml:id="post-t2208-22920">  <figure type="emoji">   <head>Poce Levat</head>   <graphic url="/users/2712/43/79/49/smiles/536853.gif"/>  </figure>  <p>   <lb/>E dab un chic de mèu mesclat a la pasta, cambias lo tot    en pancake (chic o mic), çò qu'es pas maishant per lo matin    !</p> </post>

Ici un exemple extrait d'un forum d'occitan traité par COLaF. La balise <post> indique donc qu'il s'agit d'un objet de type micro-blogging ou commentaire web. L'attribut who indique le rédacteur du commentaire en faisant référence à l'identifiant de la personne tel qu'il a été déterminé dans le ParticDesc (voir la documentation sur les participants). L'attribut when encode la date d'écriture du commentaire. L'attribut xml:id indique l'identifiant choisi pour le post ici sous la forme Identifiant du forum - identifiant du post dans le HTML. La balise peut contenir des paragraphes, listes, images...

Un type emoji a été ajouté à la liste des types de figure afin d'encoder les emojis, fréquents dans ce type de document. La balise head contient le head du HTML et on conserve également l'url de l'image.

1.3.4. Informations supplémentaires optionnelles

1.3.4.1. Pages et lignes

Dans le cas où les pages sont indiquées, il faut les reporter avec la balise autofermante <pb>. Si les retours à la ligne ou tout simplement les lignes sont indiquées, il faut les reporter avec la balise autofermante <lb> pour line beginning, donc au début de chaque ligne.

<p>  <lb/>L'esprit vers le passé, je revois au plus loin de l'enfance, si loin, en un climat brumeux, mouillé, <lb/>sous un ciel gris voilé comme de larmes, une ville, rues sans passants, toutes droites, et, au <pb n="2facs="page2.png"/>  <lb/>milieu, isolés par sa hauteur, une très ancienne cathédrale, lourd dôme rond, avec le triple <lb/>étirement, grêle dans l'air d'une croix où le blanc brouillard opaque, qui s'effiloque met les <lb/>lambaux d'une robe de martyre.... </p>

<pb> a pour attribut non obligatoire <n> qui indique le numéro de page et <facs> qui renvoie vers la page décrite dans la suite du document (en général un url).

1.3.4.2. Données liminaires

Les données liminaires correspondent aux informations qui ne font pas parties du texte principale. C'est le cas de la numérotation de page, des notes de bas de page, du titre courant, c'est à dire le titre du document/chapitre, le nom de l'auteur qui peuvent être répétés en haut ou bas d'une page....

Les titres de sections, livres et chapitres sont encodés avec une balise <head>. Les notes de bas de page ou de marge sont annotées avec une balise <note> à l'intérieur du paragraphe qu'elles décrivent, au niveau du mot qui a la note. Les numérotations de page sont encodées avec la balise <fw> typée avec la valeur numberin et les titres courant avec même balise mais typée runningTitle. Les informations complémentaires en marge non classables utilisent un typage quiremarks.

Pour ce qui est des éléments sémantiques, il est possible d'encoder un date avec la balise <dateline>, une signature avec une balise <signed> et une initiale avec la balise <hi> typée dropCapital

<head>LIVRE PREMIER</head> <note>informations complémentaires</note> <fw type="numbering">123</fw> <fw type="runningTitle">LUCIGNOLE</fw> <fw type="quiremarks"/> <dateline>Date</dateline> <signed>Signature</signed> <p>  <hi rend="dropCapital"/> </p>

1.3.4.3. Images et tableaux

Les images et tableaux sont tous décrits au sein d'une balise <figure> qui peut être typée en fonction de l'élément décrit:

  • Maths: pour les formules mathématiques séparées du reste du texte
  • Decoration: pour les éléments ornementaux
  • Stamp: pour les tampons, notamment de bibliothèques
  • Sticker: pour les stickers de bibliothèques
  • Table: pour les tableaux

Chaque figure peut être décrite par un titre avec la balise <head>, une brève description avec la balise <figdesc>, un lien vers l'image décrite avec la balise <graphic> et son attribut <facs>. La balise <figure>peut également contenir des balises <p> si du texte supplémentaire se trouve dans l'image.

<figure type="math">  <head>Légende si existante</head>  <graphic facs="page2.jpg"/>  <figdesc/>  <p>Si texte dans l'image, possible de l'ajouter</p> </figure>

1.3.4.4. Données morphosyntaxiques

Les données morphosyntaxiques sont représentées avec les balises <s> pour encoder une phrase, <w> pour un mot/token et <pc> pour de la ponctuation. Les attributs de base de description morphosyntaxiques y sont associés: <pos> pour le part of speech, <lemma> pour les lemmes, <n>...

<p>  <s>   <w pos="DETlemma="le">L'</w>   <w pos="NOUNlemma="esprit">esprit</w>   <w pos="ADPlemma="vers">vers</w>   <w pos="DETlemma="le">le</w>   <w pos="NOUNlemma="passé">passé</w>   <w pos="PUNCTlemma=",n="PUN">,</w>   <w pos="PRONlemma="je">je</w>   <w pos="VERBlemma="revoir">revois</w>   <w pos="PUNCTlemma=",n="PUN">,</w>   <w pos="ADPlemma="au">au</w>   <w pos="ADVlemma="plus">plus</w>   <w pos="ADJlemma="lointain">lointain</w>   <w pos="ADPlemma="de">de</w>   <w pos="DETlemma="le">l'</w>   <w pos="NOUNlemma="enfance">enfance</w>   <w pos="PUNCTlemma=",n="PUN">,</w> <!---....-->  </s> </p>

1.3.5. Exemples de structuration par typologie de document

1.3.5.1. Forum - espaces de discussions web

Le premier forum traité par COLAF est Forum Occitania. Les exemples ci-dessous ont été produits par Oriane Nedey et Juliette Janès.

  • Métadonnées utilisées en plus de celles de base: [FileDesc, SourceDesc...]
    • Description des locuteurs participants aux discussions (dans ListPerson):
      <person xml:id="P-289">  <persName>NOM ANONYME</persName>  <langKnowledge>   <langKnown tag="met-occ-lan">Occitan -      Languedocien </langKnown>  </langKnowledge>  <birth when="1979"/> </person>
    • Description du langage:
      <language ident="met-occ-lan">  <idno type="langue">met-occ-lan</idno>  <idno type="script">latin</idno>  <name> Occitan - Languedocien</name>  <name xml:lang="met-occ">Lengadocian</name>  <date from="2007to="2012"/>  <location/> </language>
    • Description du genre:
      <textClass>  <keywords>   <term rend="webtype="supergenre">Web</term>   <term rend="web-socialtype="genre">Social</term>   <term rend="web-social-forum"    type="motclef">Forum</term>  </keywords> </textClass>
  • Structuration du texte:

    Tout le forum est encodé dans le même document XML. Les forums sont structurés en sous forums eux même structurés en topics. Ainsi, une balise <div> typée forum indique cette première division et une deuxième balise <div> typée topic indique la deuxième. Des attributs n pour numéroter les divisions et facs pour lier la balise à la page qu'elle encode peuvent être employées mais ne sont pas obligatoires. Les titres des forums et topics sont indiqués dans des balises <head>.

    Chaque post est encodé par une balise <post> dont l'utilisation est décrite dans le 1.3.3.6. La langue, décrite dans l'attribut xml:lang de cette balise, est prédite par un modèle d'où la balise <certainty> intégrée dans la balise post (voir 1.3.2.). Les paragraphes sont structurés par des <p>, les listes par des <list> et <items>. Ici, les débuts de lignes sont indiqués avec <lb>. Les images et emojis sont indiqués par <figure> et typés (voir 1.3.4.3.). Les url sont encodés par la balise <ref>.

    <div facs="https://occitania.forumactif.com//f1-discari"  n="1type="forum">  <head>DISCARI</head>  <div facs="https://occitania.forumactif.com//t16-nadau"   type="topic">   <head>Nadau ...</head>   <post when="2007-03-03T21:23"    who="#P-001xml:id="post-t00016-00041"    xml:lang="met-occ">    <certainty degree="1.0locus="value"     match="@xml:idsource="lid218e.bin"/>    <p>     <lb/>Jo, qu'èi un chepicòt dab ua cançon de        Nadau. <lb/> Aquèra cançon s'apèra "La pòrta dab        lo pè". Aquèra, qu'es ua sòrta de "rap", mes ei        sustot l'impression qu'es ua parodia. Que pòdetz        escotar un tròç suu sití de Nadau, aicí :</p>    <p>     <lb/>     <ref target="http://perso.orange.fr/nadau/la%20porta.mp3">http://perso.orange.fr/nadau/la%20porta.mp3</ref>    </p>    <p>     <lb/>Mes çò que me truca mei, n'es pas tant la        parodia, mes las paraulas.</p>   </post>   <post when="2007-03-04T20:50"    who="#P-002xml:id="post-t00016-00043"    xml:lang="met-occ-lim">    <certainty assertedValue="met-occ"     degree="1.0locus="valuematch="@xml:id"     source="lid218e.bin"/>    <p>     <lb/>Ai pas las paraulas jos la man e me soveni        pas plan, nos porias rapelar de qué parla aquèla        chançon ?</p>   </post>   <post when="2007-03-04T20:57"    who="#P-001xml:id="post-t00016-00044"    xml:lang="met-occ">    <certainty degree="1.0locus="value"     match="@xml:idsource="lid218e.bin"/>    <p>     <lb/>Espèras un chic, qu'ei hicat las paraulas        au solèr ...</p>   </post>  </div> </div>

    Les réponses à un post, sous la forme d'une citation, typiques des forums, qui reprennent le post, sont encodés par un <quote> avec un attribut corresp qui pointe vers l'identifiant du post correspondant. Dans le cas où la citation n'est pas retrouvée dans la conversation, il n'y a pas d'attribut corresp et on ajoute une balise <label> qui encode l'élément Personne a écrit/dit.

    <post when="2009-07-04T10:19who="#P-024"  xml:id="post-t00037-14170xml:lang="met-occ-lim">  <certainty assertedValue="met-occ"   degree="0.9locus="valuematch="@xml:id"   source="lid218e.bin"/>  <quote corresp="#post-t00037-14169">   <p>    <lb/>Ben, mei qu'aquò : Miquèl volèva crompar      l'Ostal d'Occitània de Tolosa.</p>  </quote>  <p>   <lb/>e merda! Occitania auria 'gut 500 000 000 de    fans, minimum! <figure type="emoji">    <head> Content </head>    <graphic url="https://2img.net/i/fa/i/smiles/icon_razz.gif"/>   </figure>  </p> </post>

2. Tableau des attributs

2.1. Elements

2.1.1. <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: teiHeader
textstructure: TEI text
Note

This element is required. It is customary to specify the TEI namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 on it, for example: <TEI version="4.4.0" xml:lang="it" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">.

Example
<TEI version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5          version using a namespace.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <text>   <body>    <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p>   </body>  </text> </TEI>
Example
<TEI version="2.9.1" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>A TEI Document containing four page images </title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>Unpublished demonstration file.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <facsimile>   <graphic url="page1.png"/>   <graphic url="page2.png"/>   <graphic url="page3.png"/>   <graphic url="page4.png"/>  </facsimile> </TEI>
Schematron
<sch:ns prefix="tei"  uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="xs"  uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>
Schematron
<sch:ns prefix="rng"  uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/> <sch:ns prefix="rna"  uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/compatibility/annotations/1.0"/>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <classRef key="model.resource"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="TEI" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element TEI
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   ( teiHeader, ( ( model.resource+, TEI* ) | TEI+ ) )
}

2.1.2. <ab>

<ab> (anonymous block) contains any component-level unit of text, acting as a container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the same constraints as, a paragraph. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors]
Modulelinking
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
figures: cell
linking: ab
namesdates: langKnowledge
textstructure: body div
May contain
Note

The <ab> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any component-level elements in a text for which no other more specific appropriate markup is defined. Unlike paragraphs, <ab> may nest and may use the type and subtype attributes.

Example
<div type="bookn="Genesis">  <div type="chaptern="1">   <ab>In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.</ab>   <ab>And the earth was without form, and void; and      darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the      spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.</ab>   <ab>And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.</ab> <!-- ...-->  </div> </div>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText |parent::tei:figure |parent::tei:note )"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level divisions such as p or ab, unless ab is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.abContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ab
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.fragmentable.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   macro.abContent
}

2.1.3. <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.24ident="Xaira">   <label>XAIRA Indexer</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>  </application> </appInfo>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.applicationLike"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element appInfo { att.global.attributes, model.applicationLike+ }

2.1.4. <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
identsupplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
versionsupplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.versionNumber
Member of
Contained by
header: appInfo
May contain
linking: ab
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.5"   ident="ImageMarkupTool1notAfter="2006-06-01">   <label>Image Markup Tool</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>   <ptr target="#P2"/>  </application> </appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element application
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute version { text },
   ( model.labelLike+, ( model.ptrLike* | model.pLike* ) )
}

2.1.5. <author>

<author> (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
Contained by
core: bibl
header: titleStmt
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.

In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.

Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.

Example
<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author>  <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author>  <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting    Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element author
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.naming.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.6. <availability>

<availability> (availability) supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
May contain
header: licence
Note

A consistent format should be adopted

Example
<availability status="restricted">  <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free">  <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted">  <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">   <p>The MIT License      applies to this document.</p>   <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p>   <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy      of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal      in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights      to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell      copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is      furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>   <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in      all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>   <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR      IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,      FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE      AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER      LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,      OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN      THE SOFTWARE.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="licence"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element availability
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declarable.attributes,
   licence
}

2.1.7. <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Member of
Contained by
figures: cell
linking: ab
namesdates: location
textstructure: body signed
May contain
Note

Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the model.biblPart class

Example
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example
<bibl>  <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher>  <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example
<bibl type="articlesubtype="book_chapter"  xml:id="carlin_2003">  <author>   <name>    <surname>Carlin</surname>      (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name>  </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last    congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr">   <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W.      Tobin</title>, éd.  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Claire</forename>     <surname>Carlin</surname>    </name>   </editor> et  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Kathleen</forename>     <surname>Wine</surname>    </name>   </editor>,  <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>,  <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>,  <date when="2003">2003</date>.  </bibl> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="ptr" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="author" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="pubPlace" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="publisher" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="date" minOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element bibl
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declarable.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   att.docStatus.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   ( ptr? & title & author+ & pubPlace? & publisher? & date )
}

2.1.8. <birth>

<birth> (birth) contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
caesarean
(caesarean section)
vaginal
(vaginal delivery)
exNihilo
(ex nihilo)
incorporated
founded
established
Contained by
namesdates: person
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<birth>Before 1920, Midlands region.</birth>
Example
<birth when="1960-12-10">In a small cottage near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, early in the morning of <date>10 Dec 1960</date> </birth>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element birth
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.dimensions.attributes,
   att.naming.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.9. <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by
textstructure: text
May contain
certainty: certainty
dictionaries: entry
figures: figure table
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: dateline div signed
transcr: fw
Example
<body>  <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l>  <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l>  <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l>  <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l>  <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l>  <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l>  <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l>  <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l>  <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l>  <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="0">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element body
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      model.global*,
      ( model.divTop, ( model.global | model.divTop )* )?,
      ( model.divGenLike, ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )?,
      (
         ( model.divLike, ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
       | ( model.div1Like, ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
       | (
            ( ( schemaSpec | model.common ), model.global* )+,
            (
               ( model.divLike, ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
             | ( model.div1Like, ( model.global | model.divGenLike )* )+
            )?
         )
      ),
      ( model.divBottom, model.global* )*
   )
}

2.1.10. <catRef>

<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
schemeidentifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May containEmpty element
Note

The scheme attribute needs to be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared.

Example
<catRef scheme="#myTopics"  target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <!-- elsewhere --> <taxonomy xml:id="myTopics">  <category xml:id="news">   <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="prov">   <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="sales2">   <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc>  </category> </taxonomy>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element catRef
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.pointing.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   empty
}

2.1.11. <cell>

<cell> (cell) contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Contained by
figures: row
May contain
Example
<row>  <cell role="label">General conduct</cell>  <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality    and inattention to duties</cell> </row>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element cell
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.tableDecoration.attributes,
   macro.specialPara
}

2.1.12. <certainty>

<certainty> Balise qui permet d'indiquer les résultats incertains - utilisé notamment pour les langues prédites par des modèles types fasttext [21.1.2. Structured Indications of Uncertainty]
Modulecertainty
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (cert, @resp) att.scoping (match, @target) att.typed (type, @subtype)
cert(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the object pointed to by the <certainty> element.
Derived fromatt.global.responsibility
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.certainty
sourceIndique le modèle qui a permis d'obtenir ce résultat (fichier)
Derived fromatt.global.source
StatusRecommended
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@source]"> <sch:let name="srcs"  value="tokenize( normalize-space(@source),' ')"/> <sch:report test="( self::tei:classRef | self::tei:dataRef | self::tei:elementRef | self::tei:macroRef | self::tei:moduleRef | self::tei:schemaSpec ) and $srcs[2]"> When used on a schema description element (like <sch:value-of select="name(.)"/>), the @source attribute should have only 1 value. (This one has <sch:value-of select="count($srcs)"/>.) </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
matchPointe vers l'attribut langue prédit (XPATH)
Derived fromatt.scoping
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.xpath
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology; sample categorization of annotations of uncertainty might use following values:
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
ignorance
locusindicates more exactly the aspect concerning which certainty is being expressed: specifically, whether the markup is correctly located, whether the correct element or attribute name has been used, or whether the content of the element or attribute is correct, etc.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
value
assertedValueSi il ne s'agit pas de la valeur choisie finalement, indique les autres valeurs prédites par le modèle (ici les autres langues)
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.word
<certainty target="#ESX"  locus="name"  assertedValue="placeName"  cert="low">  <desc>It is unlikely, but possible, that this refers to the place    rather than the person.</desc> </certainty>
Note

This attribute makes it possible to indicate the degree of confidence in a specific alternative to some aspect of the markup. In the first example above the encoder is expressing the likelihood (.2) that the generic identifier should be <placeName> rather than <persName>, which is the coded element.

givenindicates one or more element(s) characterizing the conditions which are assumed in the assignment of a degree of confidence.
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The envisioned typical value of this attribute would be the identifier of another <certainty> element or a list of such identifiers. It may thus be possible to construct probability networks by chaining <certainty> elements together. Such networks would ultimately be grounded in unconditional <certainty> elements (with no value for given). The semantics of this chaining would be understood in this way: if a <certainty> element is specified, via a reference, as the assumption, then it is not the attribution of uncertainty that is the assumption, but rather the assertion itself. For instance, in the example above, the first <certainty> element indicates that the confidence in the identification of the new scribe as msm. The second indicates the degree of confidence that Essex is a personal name, given that the new scribe is msm. Note that the given in the second <certainty> element is not the assertion that the likelihood that msm is the new scribe is 0.6, but simply the assertion that msm is the new scribe; this is a recommended convention to facilitate building networks.

The ambitious encoder may wish to attempt complex networks or probability assertions, experimenting with references to other elements or prose assertions, and deploying feature structure connectives such as <alt>, <join>, and <note>. However, we do not believe that the <certainty> element gives, at this time, a comprehensive ambiguity-free system for indicating certainty.

degreevaleur de certainty du modèle
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.probability
Member of
Contained by
May contain
certainty: certainty
core: desc
Example(For discussion of this example, see section [[undefined CEconcon]])
Ernest went to <anchor xml:id="A1"/> old <persName xml:id="SYB">Saybrook</persName>. <certainty xml:id="c1target="#SYB"  locus="namedegree="0.6"/> <certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"  given="#c1degree="0.9"/> <certainty xml:id="C-c2target="#SYB"  locus="nameassertedValue="persNamedegree="0.4"/> <certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"  given="#C-c2degree="0.5"/> <certainty target="#SYBlocus="start"  assertedValue="#a1given="#c1degree="0.5"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element certainty
{
   att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   att.global.attribute.n,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.scoping.attribute.target,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute cert { text }?,
   attribute source { list { + } }?,
   attribute match { text }?,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute locus { "value" }?,
   attribute assertedValue { text }?,
   attribute given { list { + } }?,
   attribute degree { text }?,
   ( model.descLike | model.certLike )*
}

2.1.13. <change>

<change> (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod) att.typed (type, @subtype)
whoindicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
Derived fromatt.ascribed
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Contained by
header: revisionDesc
May contain
Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example
<titleStmt>  <title> ... </title>  <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>  <respStmt xml:id="BZ">   <resp>copy editing</resp>   <name>Brett Zamir</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt> <!-- ... --> <revisionDesc status="published">  <change who="#BZwhen="2008-02-02"   status="public">Finished chapter 23</change>  <change who="#BZwhen="2008-01-02"   status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change>  <change n="P2.2when="1991-12-21"   who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>  <change when="1991-11-11who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange>    <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT2"     notBefore="1880-12-09">First revision, mostly        using green ink</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT3"     notBefore="1881-02-13">Final corrections as        supplied to printer.</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element change
{
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   att.docStatus.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute who { list { + } },
   attribute when { text },
   macro.specialPara
}

2.1.14. <country>

<country> (country) contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

The recommended source for codes to represent coded country names is ISO 3166.

Example
<country key="DK">Denmark</country>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element country
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.naming.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.15. <date>

<date> (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.4. Dates]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod) att.typed (type, @subtype)
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Derived fromatt.datable.w3c
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element date
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.dimensions.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute when { text }?,
   ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global )*
}

2.1.16. <dateline>

<dateline> (dateline) contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc. of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]
Moduletextstructure
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
core: p
figures: table
textstructure: body div
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<dateline>Walden, this 29. of August 1592</dateline>
Example
<div type="chapter">  <p> <!-- ... --> and his heart was going like mad and yes I said yes I will Yes.</p>  <closer>   <dateline>    <name type="place">Trieste-Zürich-Paris,</name>    <date>1914–1921</date>   </dateline>  </closer> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="docDate"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element dateline
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.global | docDate )*
}

2.1.17. <def>

<def> (definition) contains definition text in a dictionary entry. [9.3.3.1. Definitions]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig))
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: entry sense
May contain
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>competitor</orth>   <hyph>com|peti|tor</hyph>   <pron>k@m"petit@(r)</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp>  <def>person who competes.</def> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element def
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.18. <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [22.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
deprecationInfo
(deprecation information) This element describes why or how its parent element is being deprecated, typically including recommendations for alternate encoding.
<dataSpec module="tei"  ident="teidata.point"  validUntil="2050-02-25">  <desc type="deprecationInfo"   versionDate="2018-09-14"   xml:lang="en">Several standards bodies, including NIST in the USA,    strongly recommend against ending the representation of a number    with a decimal point. So instead of <q>3.</q> use either <q>3</q>    or <q>3.0</q>.</desc> <!-- ... --> </dataSpec>
Member of
Contained by
certainty: certainty
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson location
textstructure: body signed
May contain
Note

When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

ExampleExample of a <desc> element inside a documentation element.
<dataSpec module="tei"  ident="teidata.point">  <desc versionDate="2010-10-17"   xml:lang="en">defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.</desc>  <content>   <dataRef name="token"    restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/>  </content> <!-- ... --> </dataSpec>
ExampleExample of a <desc> element in a non-documentation element.
<place xml:id="KERG2">  <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName> <!-- ... -->  <terrain>   <desc>antarctic tundra</desc>  </terrain> <!-- ... --> </place>
SchematronA <desc> with a type of deprecationInfo should only occur when its parent element is being deprecated. Furthermore, it should always occur in an element that is being deprecated when <desc> is a valid child of that element.
<sch:rule context="tei:desc[ @type eq 'deprecationInfo']"> <sch:assert test="../@validUntil">Information about a deprecation should only be present in a specification element that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc type="deprecationInfo">.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element desc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "deprecationInfo" }?,
   macro.limitedContent
}

2.1.19. <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Moduletextstructure
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.declaring (@decls) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
chapter
entry
titlepage
act
scene
liminal
part
forum
topic
letter
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: body div
May contain
analysis: s
certainty: certainty
derived-module-oddbyexample: post
dictionaries: entry
figures: figure table
linking: ab
textstructure: dateline div signed
transcr: fw
Example
<body>  <div type="part">   <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>   <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all      exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>   <div n="1type="chapter">    <head>The Nature of Authority</head>    <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest        happiness of the greatest number [...]</p>    <div n="1.1type="section">     <head>Analysis of Authority</head>     <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to          authority [...] </p>    </div>    <div n="1.2type="section">     <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>     <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p>    </div>   </div>  </div> </body>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="lg" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="sp" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="stage" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="div" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="fw" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="dateline" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="signed" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="note" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="figure" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="ab" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="entry" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="post" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="pb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="quote" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="s" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="certainty" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="table" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="other" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element div
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.divLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "chapter"
    | "entry"
    | "titlepage"
    | "act"
    | "scene"
    | "liminal"
    | "part"
    | "forum"
    | "topic"
    | "letter"
   }?,
   (
      head*
    & p*
    & lg*
    & list*
    & sp*
    & stage*
    & div*
    & fw*
    & dateline*
    & signed*
    & note*
    & figure*
    & ab*
    & entry*
    & post*
    & pb*
    & quote*
    & s*
    & certainty*
    & table*
    & other*
   )
}

2.1.20. <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: p
header: appInfo
linking: ab
Example
<encodingDesc>  <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All    hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No    formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.encodingDescPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element encodingDesc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( model.encodingDescPart | model.pLike )+
}

2.1.21. <entry>

<entry> (entry) contains a single structured entry in any kind of lexical resource, such as a dictionary or lexicon. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure 9.2. The Structure of Dictionary Entries]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.entryLike (@type) (att.typed (type, @subtype)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: entry sense
textstructure: body div
May contain
analysis: pc
certainty: certainty
dictionaries: def entry form gramGrp sense
figures: figure
transcr: fw
Note

Like all elements, <entry> inherits an xml:id attribute from the class global. No restrictions are placed on the method used to construct xml:ids; one convenient method is to use the orthographic form of the headword, appending a disambiguating number where necessary. Identification codes are sometimes included on machine-readable tapes of dictionaries for in-house use.

It is recommended to use the <sense> element even for an entry that has only one sense to group together all parts of the definition relating to the word sense since this leads to more consistent encoding across entries.

Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>disproof</orth>   <pron>dIs"pru:f</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp>  <sense n="1">   <def>facts that disprove something.</def>  </sense>  <sense n="2">   <def>the act of disproving.</def>  </sense> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="hom"/>
  <elementRef key="sense"/>
  <elementRef key="pc"/>
  <classRef key="model.entryPart.top"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element entry
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.entryLike.attributes,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   ( hom | sense | pc | model.entryPart.top | model.global | model.ptrLike )+
}

2.1.22. <extent>

<extent> (extent) describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
ExampleThe <measure> element may be used to supply normalized or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned.
<extent>  <measure unit="MiBquantity="4.2">About four megabytes</measure>  <measure unit="pagesquantity="245">245 pages of source    material</measure> </extent>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element extent { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }

2.1.23. <figure>

<figure> (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
maths
decoration
stamp
sticker
table
emoji
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: graphic head p
Example
<figure>  <head>The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>  <graphic url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"   scale="0.5"/> </figure>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="graphic" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element figure
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.written.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "maths" | "decoration" | "stamp" | "sticker" | "table" | "emoji"
   }?,
   ( head? & graphic* & p* )
}

2.1.24. <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
Note

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

Example
<fileDesc>  <titleStmt>   <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>  </titleStmt>  <publicationStmt>   <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>  </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="true">
  <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="sourceDesc"/>
  <elementRef key="extent"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element fileDesc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( titleStmt, publicationStmt, sourceDesc, extent )
}

2.1.25. <foreign>

<foreign> (foreign) identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. Language Identification.

This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element.

The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.

Example
This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element foreign { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }

2.1.26. <forename>

<forename> (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<persName>  <roleName>Ex-President</roleName>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname>Bush</surname> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element forename
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.personal.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.27. <form>

<form> (form information group) groups all the information on the written and spoken forms of one headword. [9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typeclassifies form as simple, compound, etc.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
simple
single free lexical item
lemma
the headword itself
variant
a variant form
compound
word formed from simple lexical items
derivative
word derived from headword
inflected
word in other than usual dictionary form
phrase
multiple-word lexical item
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: entry form sense
May contain
Example
<form>  <orth>zaptié</orth>  <orth>zaptyé</orth> </form>
(from TLFi)
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.formPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element form
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "simple"
    | "lemma"
    | "variant"
    | "compound"
    | "derivative"
    | "inflected"
    | "phrase"
   }?,
   (
      text
    | model.gLike
    | model.phrasemodel.intermodel.formPartmodel.global
   )*
}

2.1.28. <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
Contained by
header: titleStmt
May contain
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors (see element <sponsor>), who provide intellectual support and authority.

Example
<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element funder
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

2.1.29. <fw>

<fw> (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. [11.6. Headers, Footers, and Similar Matter]
Moduletranscr
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typeclassifies the material encoded according to some useful typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
numbering
quiremarks
runningTitle
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

Where running heads are consistent throughout a chapter or section, it is usually more convenient to relate them to the chapter or section, e.g. by use of the rend attribute. The <fw> element is intended for cases where the running head changes from page to page, or where details of page layout and the internal structure of the running heads are of paramount importance.

Example
<fw type="sigplace="bottom">C3</fw>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element fw
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   attribute type { "numbering" | "quiremarks" | "runningTitle" }?,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.30. <gen>

<gen> (gender) identifies the morphological gender of a lexical item, as given in the dictionary. [9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig))
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: form gramGrp
May contain
Note

May contain character data and phrase-level elements. Typical content will be masculine, feminine, neuter etc.

This element is synonymous with <gram type="gender">.

Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>pamplemousse</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>noun</pos>   <gen>masculine</gen>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element gen
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.31. <geo>

<geo> (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. [13.3.4.1. Varieties of Location]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
Contained by
May containCharacter data only
Note

Uses of <geo> can be associated with a coordinate system, defined by a <geoDecl> element supplied in the TEI header, using the decls attribute. If no such link is made, the assumption is that the content of each <geo> element will be a pair of numbers separated by whitespace, to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.

Example
<geoDecl xml:id="WGSdatum="WGS84">World Geodetic System</geoDecl> <geoDecl xml:id="OSdatum="OSGB36">Ordnance Survey</geoDecl> <!-- ... --> <location>  <desc>A tombstone plus six lines of    Anglo-Saxon text, built into the west tower (on the south side    of the archway, at 8 ft. above the ground) of the    Church of St. Mary-le-Wigford in Lincoln.</desc>  <geo decls="#WGS">53.226658 -0.541254</geo>  <geo decls="#OS">SK 97481 70947</geo> </location>
Example
<geo>41.687142 -74.870109</geo>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element geo { att.global.attributes, att.declaring.attributes, text }

2.1.32. <gramGrp>

<gramGrp> (grammatical information group) groups morpho-syntactic information about a lexical item, e.g. <pos>, <gen>, <number>, <case>, or <iType> (inflectional class). [9.3.2. Grammatical Information]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: entry form gramGrp sense
May contain
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>luire</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>verb</pos>   <subc>intransitive</subc>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.gramPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element gramGrp
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   (
      text
    | model.gLike
    | model.phrasemodel.intermodel.gramPartmodel.global
   )*
}

2.1.33. <graphic>

<graphic> (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale) (att.internetMedia (@mimeType)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
core: desc
Note

The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">   <surface>    <graphic url="page1.png"/>   </surface>   <surface>    <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>    <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1xml:id="spi001">   <surface xml:id="spi001r">    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="thumbnailurl="spi/thumb/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normalsubtype="low-res"     url="spi/normal/lowRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/normal/highRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="low-resurl="spi/contrast/lowRes/001r.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/contrast/highRes/001r.jpg"/>   </surface>   <surface xml:id="spi001v">    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="thumbnailurl="spi/thumb/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normalsubtype="low-res"     url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="normal"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/normal/highRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="low-resurl="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v.jpg"/>    <graphic type="high-contrast"     subtype="high-resurl="spi/contrast/highRes/001v.jpg"/>    <zone xml:id="spi001v_detail01">     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="thumbnailurl="spi/thumb/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="low-res"      url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="normal"      subtype="high-res"      url="spi/normal/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="high-contrast"      subtype="low-res"      url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>     <graphic type="high-contrast"      subtype="high-res"      url="spi/contrast/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>    </zone>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element graphic
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.media.attributes,
   att.resourced.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   model.descLike*
}

2.1.34. <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
core: list
figures: figure table
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: body div
May contain
Note

The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

ExampleThe most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="Itype="book">  <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of    Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>  <div2 type="section">   <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>   <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>   <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve      years passed.</p>   <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six      years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>  </div2> </div1>
ExampleWhen headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection">  <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head>  <p>   <lb n="1251"/>   <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied>   </hi>   <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium    [...]  </p> </div>
ExampleThe <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted">  <head>Connectives</head>  <item>above</item>  <item>accordingly</item>  <item>across from</item>  <item>adjacent to</item>  <item>again</item>  <item> <!-- ... -->  </item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element head
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | lg
    | model.gLike
    | model.phrasemodel.intermodel.lLikemodel.global
   )*
}

2.1.35. <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.written (@hand) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
Derived fromatt.global.rendition
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element hi
{
   att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   att.global.attribute.n,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.written.attributes,
   attribute rend { list { + } }?,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.36. <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.sortable (@sortKey) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.global (xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source) att.typed (type, @subtype)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRecommended
DatatypeID
typecategorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
orcid
langue
script
Member of
Contained by
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note

<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno> <idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat">  <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element idno
{
   att.global.attribute.n,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute xml:id { text }?,
   attribute type { "orcid" | "langue" | "script" }?,
   ( text | model.gLike | idno )*
}

2.1.37. <item>

<item> (item) contains one component of a list. [3.8. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Contained by
core: list
May contain
Note

May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks.

Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.

Example
<list rend="numbered">  <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head>  <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item>  <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item>  <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item>  <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item>  <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item>  <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item>  <item> ...</item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element item
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   macro.specialPara
}

2.1.38. <keywords>

<keywords> (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
schemeidentifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
core: list term
Note

Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within an <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

Example
<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net">  <term>Babbage, Charles</term>  <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>
Example
<keywords>  <term>Fermented beverages</term>  <term>Central Andes</term>  <term>Schinus molle</term>  <term>Molle beer</term>  <term>Indigenous peoples</term>  <term>Ethnography</term>  <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="term" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element keywords
{
   att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   ( term+ | list )
}

2.1.39. <l>

<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.fragmentable (@part)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: def gen orth pos pron
figures: cell
header: change licence
linking: ab
textstructure: body signed
May contain
Example
<l met="x/x/x/x/x/real="/xx/x/x/x/">Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?</l>
Schematron
<sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:l[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element l
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.fragmentable.attributes,
   ( text | model.gLike | model.phrase | model.inter | model.global )*
}

2.1.40. <label>

<label> (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
linking: ab
namesdates: location
textstructure: body signed
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
ExampleLabels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="glossxml:lang="enm">  <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>  <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>  <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>  <label>nu</label>  <item xml:lang="en">now</item>  <label>lhude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>  <label>bloweth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>  <label>med</label>  <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>  <label>wude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">wood</item>  <label>awe</label>  <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>  <label>lhouth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">lows</item>  <label>sterteth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>    <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>    <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>   </cit>  </item>  <label>verteth</label>  <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>  <label>murie</label>  <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>  <label>swik</label>  <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>  <label>naver</label>  <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
ExampleLabels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runontype="ordered">  <label>(1)</label>  <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>  <label>(2) </label>  <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the    printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
ExampleLabels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">  <label>March 1757.</label>  <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>  <label>March 8th.</label>  <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>  <label>June.</label>  <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus      amori.</quote>  </item>  <label>August.</label>  <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
ExampleLabels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] <lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale    entre les Romains.</label>  <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element label
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.41. <langKnowledge>

<langKnowledge> (language knowledge) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of <langKnown> elements. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
listening
speaking
reading
writing
tagssupplies one or more valid language tags for the languages specified
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.language separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute should be supplied only if the element contains no <langKnown> children. Its values are language ‘tags’ as defined in RFC 4646 or its successor

Contained by
namesdates: person
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
namesdates: langKnown
Example
<langKnowledge tags="en-GB fr">  <p>British English and French</p> </langKnowledge>
Example
<langKnowledge>  <langKnown tag="en-GBlevel="H">British English</langKnown>  <langKnown tag="frlevel="M">French</langKnown> </langKnowledge>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <elementRef key="langKnown"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element langKnowledge
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute tags { list { + } }?,
   ( precision*, ( model.pLike | langKnown+ ) )
}

2.1.42. <langKnown>

<langKnown> (language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
tagsupplies a valid language tag for the language concerned.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
Note

The value for this attribute should be a language ‘tag’ as defined in BCP 47.

levela code indicating the person's level of knowledge for this language
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.word
Legal values are:
intermediate
fluent
basic
Contained by
namesdates: langKnowledge
May contain
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<langKnown tag="en-GBlevel="H">British English</langKnown> <langKnown tag="frlevel="M">French</langKnown>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element langKnown
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   attribute tag { text },
   attribute level { "intermediate" | "fluent" | "basic" }?,
   macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

2.1.43. <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
header: language
linking: ab
Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="fr-CAusage="60">Québecois</language>  <language ident="en-CAusage="20">Canadian business English</language>  <language ident="en-GBusage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="language" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element langUsage
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declarable.attributes,
   ( model.pLike+ | language+ )
}

2.1.44. <language>

<language> (language) characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
ident(identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
usagespecifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.count
Contained by
header: langUsage
May contain
core: date name
header: idno
namesdates: location
Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="en-USusage="75">modern American English</language>  <language ident="i-az-Arabusage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language>  <language ident="x-lapusage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="idno" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="name" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="2"/>
  <elementRef key="date" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="location" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element language
{
   att.global.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute usage { text }?,
   ( idno+, ( name?, ( name, name? )? ), date?, location? )
}

2.1.45. <lb>

<lb> (line beginning) marks the beginning of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break) att.global (n, @xml:id, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source) att.typed (type, @subtype)
n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.text
Member of
Contained by
May containEmpty element
Note

By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExampleThis example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions:
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
ExampleThis example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word.
<titlePart>  <lb/>With Additions, ne-<lb break="no"/>ver before Printed. </titlePart>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lb
{
   att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.edition.attributes,
   att.spanning.attributes,
   att.breaking.attributes,
   attribute n { text }?,
   empty
}

2.1.46. <lg>

<lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: def gen orth pos pron
figures: cell
header: change licence
linking: ab
textstructure: body div signed
May contain
core: l lb pb
transcr: fw
Note

contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.

Example
<lg type="free">  <l>Let me be my own fool</l>  <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>is equivocal.</l>  <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l>  <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg|descendant::tei:l|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg, or gap element.</sch:assert>
Schematron
<sch:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:lg[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="l" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="pb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="fw" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="lb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element lg
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.divLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   ( l+ & pb* & fw* & lb* )
}

2.1.47. <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
Contained by
header: availability
May contain
Note

A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"   notBefore="2013-01-01">   <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence      applies to this document.</p>   <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element licence
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.pointing.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   macro.specialPara
}

2.1.48. <list>

<list> (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
derived-module-oddbyexample: post
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
linking: ab
textstructure: body div signed
May contain
core: head item
Note

May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

Example
<list rend="numbered">  <item>a butcher</item>  <item>a baker</item>  <item>a candlestick maker, with  <list rend="bulleted">    <item>rings on his fingers</item>    <item>bells on his toes</item>   </list>  </item> </list>
Example
<list type="syllogismrend="bulleted">  <item>All Cretans are liars.</item>  <item>Epimenides is a Cretan.</item>  <item>ERGO Epimenides is a liar.</item> </list>
Example
<list type="litanyrend="simple">  <item>God save us from drought.</item>  <item>God save us from pestilence.</item>  <item>God save us from wickedness in high places.</item>  <item>Praise be to God.</item> </list>
ExampleThe following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):
<div1 type="section">  <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head>  <list rend="numbered">   <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with      the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over      eightpence.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his          wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to          clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>     <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is          not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item>     <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may          then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him          that he will desist for ever.</item>     <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          or to bring him back there.</item>     <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who          supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom      no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a      person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day,          he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him          down as a thief.</item>     <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild          or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds      his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and      120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as      often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had      refused him justice.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes          known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first          occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item>     <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been          an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to      a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is      afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item>  </list> </div1>
Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.
Example
<p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list rend="simple">   <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have      subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with      the sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of      the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item>   <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item>   <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>  </list> </p>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:list[@type='gloss']"> <sch:assert test="tei:label">The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="head" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="1"/>
 <elementRef key="item" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element list
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   head?,
   item+
}

2.1.49. <listPerson>

<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
header: change licence
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson
textstructure: body signed
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: listPerson person
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listPerson type="respondents">  <personGrp xml:id="PXXX"/>  <person xml:id="P1234sex="2age="mid"/>  <person xml:id="P4332sex="1age="mid"/>  <listRelation>   <relation type="personalname="spouse"    mutual="#P1234 #P4332"/>  </listRelation> </listPerson>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.personLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listPerson"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element listPerson
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.declarable.attributes,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      model.headLike*,
      desc*,
      ( relation | listRelation )*,
      ( ( model.personLike | listPerson )+, ( relation | listRelation )* )+
   )
}

2.1.50. <location>

<location> (location) defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of other named geo-political entities, or as an address. [13.3.4. Places]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Example
<place>  <placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>  <location>   <geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>  </location> </place>
Example
<place xml:id="BGbuildingtype="building">  <placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>  <location>   <country key="FR"/>   <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>   <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>   <district type="quartier">Perrache</district>   <placeName type="street">    <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</placeName>  </location> </place>
Example
<place type="imaginary">  <placeName>Atlantis</placeName>  <location>   <offset>beyond</offset>   <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>   </placeName>  </location> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="precision"/>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"/>
  <classRef key="model.offsetLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.measureLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.addressLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element location
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   (
      precision
    | model.labelLikemodel.placeNamePart
    | model.offsetLike
    | model.measureLike
    | model.addressLike
    | model.noteLikemodel.biblLike
   )*
}

2.1.51. <measure>

<measure> (measure) contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence) att.typed (type, @subtype) att.measurement (unit, @unitRef, @quantity, @commodity)
typespecifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
unit(unit) indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units.
Derived fromatt.measurement
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
m
(metre) SI base unit of length
kg
(kilogram) SI base unit of mass
s
(second) SI base unit of time
Hz
(hertz) SI unit of frequency
Pa
(pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress
Ω
(ohm) SI unit of electric resistance
L
(litre) 1 dm³
t
(tonne) 10³ kg
ha
(hectare) 1 hm²
Å
(ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m
mL
(millilitre)
cm
(centimetre)
dB
(decibel) see remarks, below
kbit
(kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits
Kibit
(kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits
kB
(kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes
KiB
(kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes
MB
(megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes
MiB
(mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
ExampleThis example references a definition of a measurement unit declared in the TEI header:
<measure type="weight">  <num>2</num> pounds of flesh </measure> <measure type="currency">£10-11-6d</measure> <measure type="areaunitRef="#merk">2 <unit>merks</unit> of old extent</measure> <!-- In the TEI Header: --> <encodingDesc>  <unitDecl>   <unitDef xml:id="merktype="area">    <label>merk</label>    <placeName ref="#Scotland"/>    <desc>A merk was an area of land determined variably by its agricultural        productivity.</desc>   </unitDef>  </unitDecl> </encodingDesc>
Example
<measure quantity="40unit="hogshead"  commodity="rum">2 score hh rum</measure> <measure quantity="12unit="count"  commodity="roses">1 doz. roses</measure> <measure quantity="1unit="count"  commodity="tulips">a yellow tulip</measure>
Example
<head>Long papers.</head> <p>Speakers will be given 30 minutes each: 20 minutes for presentation, 10 minutes for discussion. Proposals should not exceed <measure max="500unit="count"   commodity="words">500    words</measure>. This presentation type is suitable for substantial research, theoretical or critical discussions.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element measure
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.measurement.attribute.unitRef,
   att.measurement.attribute.quantity,
   att.measurement.attribute.commodity,
   att.ranging.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute unit
   {
      "m"
    | "kg"
    | "s"
    | "Hz"
    | "Pa"
    | "Ω"
    | "L"
    | "t"
    | "ha"
    | "Å"
    | "mL"
    | "cm"
    | "dB"
    | "kbit"
    | "Kibit"
    | "kB"
    | "KiB"
    | "MB"
    | "MiB"
   },
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.52. <media>

<media> indicates the location of any form of external media such as an audio or video clip etc. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls) att.timed (@start, @end) att.media (@width, @height, @scale)
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
Derived fromatt.internetMedia
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
analysis: s
derived-module-oddbyexample: post
figures: cell table
linking: ab
textstructure: dateline signed
transcr: fw
May contain
core: desc
Note

The attributes available for this element are not appropriate in all cases. For example, it makes no sense to specify the temporal duration of a graphic. Such errors are not currently detected.

The mimeType attribute must be used to specify the MIME media type of the resource specified by the url attribute.

Example
<figure>  <media mimeType="image/pngurl="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<media mimeType="audio/wav"  url="dingDong.wavdur="PT10S">  <desc>Ten seconds of bellringing sound</desc> </media>
Example
<media mimeType="video/mp4"  url="clip45.mp4dur="PT45Mwidth="500px">  <desc>A 45 minute video clip to be displayed in a window 500    px wide</desc> </media>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element media
{
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.media.attribute.width,
   att.media.attribute.height,
   att.media.attribute.scale,
   att.resourced.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.timed.attributes,
   attribute mimeType { list { + } },
   model.descLike*
}

2.1.53. <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="personref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element name
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.personal.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.54. <note>

<note> (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) att.anchoring (@anchored, @targetEnd) att.pointing (target, @targetLang, @evaluate) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
manuscrit
Member of
Contained by
May contain
ExampleIn the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottomtype="gloss"  resp="#MDMH">  <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <respStmt xml:id="MDMH">  <resp>translation from German to English</resp>  <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
ExampleThe global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element note
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.pointing.attribute.targetLang,
   att.pointing.attribute.evaluate,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.written.attributes,
   att.anchoring.attributes,
   attribute type { "manuscrit" }?,
   macro.specialPara
}

2.1.55. <orth>

<orth> (orthographic form) gives the orthographic form of a dictionary headword. [9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.partials (@extent) att.notated (@notation) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typegives the type of spelling.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: form
May contain
Example
<form type="infl">  <orth>brags</orth>  <orth>bragging</orth>  <orth>bragged</orth> </form>
Example
<form>  <orth type="standardxml:lang="ko-Hang">치다</orth>  <orth type="transliterated"   xml:lang="ko-Latn">chida</orth> </form>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element orth
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   att.partials.attributes,
   att.notated.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.56. <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
derived-module-oddbyexample: post
figures: cell figure
namesdates: langKnowledge
textstructure: body div
May contain
analysis: s w
figures: figure
textstructure: dateline signed
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you    done?</q> </p> <p>  <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p>  <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p>  <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:ab or ancestor::tei:p) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText |parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. </sch:report>
Schematron
<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText |parent::tei:figure |parent::tei:note )"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab, unless p is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="pb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="dateline" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="signed" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="s" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="foreign" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="hi" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="w" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="ref" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="figure" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="fw" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="note" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="quote" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element p
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.fragmentable.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    & lb*
    & pb*
    & dateline*
    & signed*
    & s*
    & foreign*
    & hi*
    & w*
    & ref*
    & figure*
    & fw*
    & note*
    & quote*
   )
}

2.1.57. <particDesc>

<particDesc> (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text or other persons named or otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [15.2. Contextual Information]
Modulecorpus
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
namesdates: listPerson person
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a structured list of persons and person groups, with an optional formal specification of any relationships amongst them.

Example
<particDesc>  <listPerson>   <person xml:id="P-1234sex="2age="mid">    <p>Female informant, well-educated, born in        Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently.        Socio-Economic status B2.</p>   </person>   <person xml:id="P-4332sex="1">    <persName>     <surname>Hancock</surname>     <forename>Antony</forename>     <forename>Aloysius</forename>     <forename>St John</forename>    </persName>    <residence notAfter="1959">     <address>      <street>Railway Cuttings</street>      <settlement>East Cheam</settlement>     </address>    </residence>    <occupation>comedian</occupation>   </person>   <listRelation>    <relation type="personalname="spouse"     mutual="#P-1234 #P-4332"/>   </listRelation>  </listPerson> </particDesc>
This example shows both a very simple person description, and a very detailed one, using some of the more specialized elements from the module for Names and Dates.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPerson"/>
   <elementRef key="listOrg"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element particDesc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declarable.attributes,
   ( model.pLike+ | ( model.personLike | listPerson | listOrg )+ )
}

2.1.58. <pb>

<pb> (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break) att.global (n, @xml:id, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source) att.typed (type, @subtype)
n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.text
Member of
Contained by
May containEmpty element
Note

A <pb> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the page break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExamplePage numbers may vary in different editions of a text.
<p> ... <pb n="145ed="ed2"/> <!-- Page 145 in edition "ed2" starts here --> ... <pb n="283ed="ed1"/> <!-- Page 283 in edition "ed1" starts here--> ... </p>
ExampleA page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute
<body>  <pb n="1facs="page1.png"/> <!-- page1.png contains an image of the page; the text it contains is encoded here -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p>  <pb n="2facs="page2.png"/> <!-- similarly, for page 2 -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pb
{
   att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.edition.attributes,
   att.spanning.attributes,
   att.breaking.attributes,
   attribute n { text }?,
   empty
}

2.1.59. <pc>

<pc> (punctuation character) contains a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [17.1.2. Below the Word Level 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.linguistic (@lemma, @pos, @msd) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May containCharacter data only
Example
<phr>  <w>do</w>  <w>you</w>  <w>understand</w>  <pc type="interrogative">?</pc> </phr>
ExampleExample encoding of the German sentence Wir fahren in den Urlaub., encoded with attributes from att.linguistic discussed in section [[undefined AILALW]].
<s>  <w pos="PPERmsd="1.Pl.*.Nom">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFINmsd="1.Pl.Pres.Ind">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPRmsd="--">in</w>  <w pos="ARTmsd="Def.Masc.Akk.Sg.">den</w>  <w pos="NNmsd="Masc.Akk.Sg.">Urlaub</w>  <pc pos="$.msd="--join="left">.</pc> </s>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.segLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.linguistic.attributes,
   ( text | model.gLike | c | model.pPart.edit )*
}

2.1.60. <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRecommended
DatatypeID
Member of
Contained by
May contain
header: idno
namesdates: forename surname
character data
Example
<persName>  <forename>Edward</forename>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of  <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>  </roleName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
   preserveOrder="false">
   <elementRef key="surname" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="forename" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="idno" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <textNode/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element persName
{
   att.global.attribute.n,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.personal.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   attribute xml:id { text }?,
   ( ( surname? & forename? & idno? ) | ( text ) )
}

2.1.61. <person>

<person> (person) provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.global (xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.text
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sexspecifies the sex of the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

genderspecifies the gender of the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.gender separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

agespecifies an age group for the person.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
namesdates: listPerson
May contain
Note

May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

Example
<person sex="Fage="adult">  <p>Female respondent, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic    status B2.</p> </person>
Example
<person sex="intersexrole="god"  age="immortal">  <persName>Hermaphroditos</persName>  <persName xml:lang="grc">Ἑρμαφρόδιτος</persName> </person>
Example
<person xml:id="Ovi01sex="Mrole="poet">  <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>  <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>  <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>    <country key="IT">Italy</country>   </placeName>  </birth>  <death notBefore="0017notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>    <country key="RO">Romania</country>   </placeName>  </death> </person>
ExampleThe following exemplifies an adaptation of the vCard standard to indicate an unknown gender for a fictional character.
<person xml:id="arielgender="U">  <persName>Ariel</persName>  <note>Character in <title level="m">The Tempest</title>.</note> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="persName" minOccurs="0"/>
 <elementRef key="langKnowledge"
  minOccurs="0"/>
 <elementRef key="birth" minOccurs="0"/>
 <elementRef key="residence" minOccurs="0"/>
 <elementRef key="socecStatut"
  minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element person
{
   att.global.attribute.n,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute xml:id { text },
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute gender { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   persName?,
   langKnowledge?,
   birth?,
   residence?,
   socecStatut?
}

2.1.62. <pos>

<pos> (part of speech) indicates the part of speech assigned to a dictionary headword such as noun, verb, or adjective. [9.3.2. Grammatical Information]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig))
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: form gramGrp
May contain
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>isotope</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>adj</pos>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pos
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.63. <post>

<post>
Modulederived-module-oddbyexample
Attributes
who
StatusOptional
when
StatusOptional
xml:id
StatusOptional
xml:lang
StatusOptional
Contained by
textstructure: div
May contain
certainty: certainty
figures: figure table
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="figure" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="ref" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="quote" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="certainty" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="media" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="table" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element post
{
   attribute who { text }?,
   attribute when { text }?,
   attribute xml:id { text }?,
   attribute xml:lang { text }?,
   ( p* & figure* & list* & ref* & quote* & certainty* & media* & table* )
}

2.1.64. <principal>

<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
Contained by
header: titleStmt
May contain
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<principal ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/105517912">Gary Taylor</principal>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element principal
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

2.1.65. <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
Note

Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.

Example
<profileDesc>  <langUsage>   <language ident="fr">French</language>  </langUsage>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertaindegree="high"/>   <purpose type="informdegree="medium"/>  </textDesc>  <settingDesc>   <setting>    <name>Paris, France</name>    <time>Late 19th century</time>   </setting>  </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="langUsage" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="textClass" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="particDesc"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element profileDesc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( langUsage, textClass, particDesc? )
}

2.1.66. <pron>

<pron> (pronunciation) contains the pronunciation(s) of the word. [9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.notated (@notation) att.partials (@extent) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: form
May contain
Note

The values used to specify the notation may be taken from any appropriate project-defined list of values. Typical values might be IPA, Murray, for example.

Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>obverse</orth>   <pron>'äb-`ərs</pron>,  <pron extent="pref">äb-`</pron>, <pron extent="pref">əb-`</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>transcription</orth>   <pron notation="IPA">trænskrɪpʃən</pron>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos>n</pos>  </gramGrp> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pron
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   att.notated.attributes,
   att.partials.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.67. <ptr>

<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.cReferencing (@cRef) att.declaring (@decls) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May containEmpty element
Example
<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> <ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>
Schematron
<sch:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <sch:name/>.</sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ptr
{
   att.cReferencing.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.internetMedia.attributes,
   att.pointing.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   empty
}

2.1.68. <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element pubPlace
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.naming.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.69. <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
Note

Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.

Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>  <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>  <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>  <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>  <availability>   <p>Available under licence only</p>  </availability>  <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Zea Books</publisher>  <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace>  <date>2017</date>  <availability>   <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>  </availability>  <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="true">
  <elementRef key="publisher" minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="date" minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"
   minOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element publicationStmt
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( publisher, date, availability )
}

2.1.70. <publisher>

<publisher> (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Contained by
core: bibl
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element publisher
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.71. <quote>

<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
Contained by
analysis: s
derived-module-oddbyexample: post
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
linking: ab
textstructure: body div signed
transcr: fw
May contain
figures: figure
character data
Note

If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the <cit> element.

Example
Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="label" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="quote" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="lg" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="ref" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="figure" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lb" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="media" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element quote
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.notated.attributes,
   (
      label?
    & p*
    & quote*
    & lg*
    & ref*
    & list*
    & figure*
    & text
    & lb*
    & media*
   )
}

2.1.72. <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.cReferencing (@cRef) att.declaring (@decls) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.pointing (target, @targetLang, @evaluate)
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Derived fromatt.pointing
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second sentence</ref>
Example
See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Schematron
<sch:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <sch:name/> </sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element ref
{
   att.cReferencing.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.internetMedia.attributes,
   att.pointing.attribute.targetLang,
   att.pointing.attribute.evaluate,
   att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.73. <region>

<region> (region) contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<placeName>  <region type="staten="IL">Illinois</region> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element region
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.naming.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.74. <residence>

<residence> (residence) describes a person's present or past places of residence. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
primary
secondary
temporary
permanent
Contained by
namesdates: person
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<residence>Childhood in East Africa and long term resident of Glasgow, Scotland.</residence>
Example
<residence notAfter="1997">Mbeni estate, Dzukumura region, Matabele land</residence> <residence notBefore="1903notAfter="1996">  <placeName>   <settlement>Glasgow</settlement>   <region>Scotland</region>  </placeName> </residence>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element residence
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   att.editLike.attributes,
   att.naming.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.75. <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
Contained by
core: respStmt
May contain
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

The attribute ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form by referring directly to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.

Example
<respStmt>  <resp ref="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/com.html">compiler</resp>  <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element resp
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

2.1.76. <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Contained by
header: titleStmt
May contain
core: resp
namesdates: persName
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp>  <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt>
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>converted to XML encoding</resp>  <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1"/>
 <elementRef key="persName" minOccurs="1"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element respStmt
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   resp,
   persName
}

2.1.77. <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.docStatus (@status)
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: list
header: change
Note

If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally <change> elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

Example
<revisionDesc status="embargoed">  <change when="1991-11-11who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
  <elementRef key="listChange"/>
  <elementRef key="change" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element revisionDesc
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.docStatus.attributes,
   ( list | listChange | change+ )
}

2.1.78. <row>

<row> (row) contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols)
Contained by
figures: table
May contain
figures: cell
Example
<row role="data">  <cell role="label">Classics</cell>  <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell> </row>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="cell" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element row { att.global.attributes, att.tableDecoration.attributes, cell+ }

2.1.79. <s>

<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation]
Moduleanalysis
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.notated (@notation) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

The <s> element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the <seg> should be used instead.

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology.

Example
<head>  <s>A short affair</s> </head> <s>When are you leaving?</s> <s>Tomorrow.</s>
Schematron
<sch:report test="tei:s">You may not nest one s element within another: use seg instead</sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element s
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.segLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.notated.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.80. <sense>

<sense> groups together all information relating to one word sense in a dictionary entry, for example definitions, examples, and translation equivalents. [9.2. The Structure of Dictionary Entries]
Moduledictionaries
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.lexicographic (@expand, @split, @value, @location, @mergedIn, @opt) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig))
levelgives the nesting depth of this sense.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Contained by
dictionaries: entry sense
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
dictionaries: def entry form gramGrp sense
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

May contain character data mixed with any other elements defined in the dictionary tag set.

Example
<sense n="2">  <usg type="time">Vx.</usg>  <def>Vaillance, bravoure (spécial., au combat)</def>  <cit type="example">   <quote>La valeur n'attend pas le nombre des années</quote>   <bibl>    <author>Corneille</author>   </bibl>  </cit> </sense>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="sense"/>
  <classRef key="model.entryPart.top"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sense
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.lexicographic.attributes,
   attribute level { text }?,
   (
      text
    | model.gLike
    | sensemodel.entryPart.topmodel.phrasemodel.global
   )*
}

2.1.81. <settlement>

<settlement> (settlement) contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<placeName>  <settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement>  <region>Scotland</region> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element settlement
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.naming.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   att.datable.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.82. <signed>

<signed> (signature) contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text. [4.2.2. Openers and Closers]
Moduletextstructure
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
Contained by
core: p
figures: table
textstructure: body div
May contain
Example
<signed>Thine to command <name>Humph. Moseley</name> </signed>
Example
<closer>  <signed>Sign'd and Seal'd,  <list>    <item>John Bull,</item>    <item>Nic. Frog.</item>   </list>  </signed> </closer>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element signed
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.83. <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: bibl
Example
<sourceDesc>  <bibl>   <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In  <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.  <publisher>OUP</publisher>   <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example
<sourceDesc>  <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="bibl" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sourceDesc { att.global.attributes, att.declarable.attributes, bibl+ }

2.1.84. <sp>

<sp> (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.2. Speeches and Speakers]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
Member of
Contained by
figures: cell
header: change licence
textstructure: body div
May contain
Note

The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.

Example
<sp>  <speaker>The reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker>  <p>I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Mr Gryll</speaker>  <p>Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>The Reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker>  <p>On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place [...]</p>  <p>Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I    will forbear [...]</p> </sp>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="false">
  <elementRef key="speaker" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="stage" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="p" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="l" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="note" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="lg" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element sp
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   ( speaker? & stage* & p* & l* & note* & lg* )
}

2.1.85. <speaker>

<speaker> contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: sp
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<sp who="#ni #rsa">  <speaker>Nancy and Robert</speaker>  <stage type="delivery">(speaking simultaneously)</stage>  <p>The future? ...</p> </sp> <list type="speakers">  <item xml:id="ni"/>  <item xml:id="rsa"/> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element speaker { att.global.attributes, macro.phraseSeq }

2.1.86. <stage>

<stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.13.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.13. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.4. Stage Directions]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom)
Member of
Contained by
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
header: change licence
linking: ab
textstructure: body div signed
May contain
Note

The who attribute may be used to indicate more precisely the person or persons participating in the action described by the stage direction.

Example
<stage type="setting">A curtain being drawn.</stage> <stage type="setting">Music</stage> <stage type="entrance">Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse and falls.</stage> <!-- Middleton : Yorkshire Tragedy --> <stage type="exit">Exit pursued by a bear.</stage> <stage type="business">He quickly takes the stone out.</stage> <stage type="delivery">To Lussurioso.</stage> <stage type="novelistic">Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.</stage> <!-- Lorraine Hansbury : a raisin in in the sun --> <stage type="modifier">Disguised as Ansaldo.</stage> <stage type="entrance modifier">Enter Latrocinio disguised as an empiric</stage> <!-- Middleton: The Widow --> <stage type="location">At a window.</stage> <stage rend="inlinetype="delivery">Aside.</stage>
Example
<l>Behold. <stage n="*place="margin">Here the vp<lb/>per part of the <hi>Scene</hi> open'd; when    straight appear'd a Heauen, and all the <hi>Pure Artes</hi> sitting on    two semi<lb/>circular ben<lb/>ches, one a<lb/>boue another: who sate thus till the rest of the  <hi>Prologue</hi> was spoken, which being ended, they descended in    order within the <hi>Scene,</hi> whiles the Musicke plaid</stage> Our Poet knowing our free hearts</l>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element stage
{
   att.ascribed.directed.attribute.toWhom,
   att.global.attributes,
   att.placement.attributes,
   att.written.attributes,
   macro.specialPara
}

2.1.87. <surname>

<surname> (surname) contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Example
<surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element surname
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.personal.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.88. <table>

<table> (table) contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
rows(rows) indicates the number of rows in the table.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Note

If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows.

Rows should be presented from top to bottom.

cols(columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Note

If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns.

Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.

Member of
Contained by
derived-module-oddbyexample: post
dictionaries: def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron
figures: cell
header: change licence
linking: ab
textstructure: body div signed
May contain
certainty: certainty
figures: figure row
textstructure: dateline signed
transcr: fw
Note

Contains an optional heading and a series of rows.

Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.

Example
<table rows="4cols="4">  <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head>  <row role="label">   <cell role="data"/>   <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell>   <cell role="data">Beds</cell>   <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell>   <cell role="data">5</cell>   <cell role="data">8</cell>   <cell role="data">128</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Thetford</cell>   <cell role="data">3</cell>   <cell role="data">6</cell>   <cell role="data">36</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell>   <cell role="data">3</cell>   <cell role="data">5</cell>   <cell role="data">20</cell>  </row>  <row role="data">   <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell>   <cell role="data">1</cell>   <cell role="data">11</cell>   <cell role="data">22</cell>  </row> </table>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="row"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element table
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attributes,
   attribute rows { text }?,
   attribute cols { text }?,
   (
      ( model.headLike | model.global )*,
      ( ( row, model.global* )+ | ( model.graphicLike, model.global* )+ ),
      ( model.divBottom, model.global* )*
   )
}

2.1.89. <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
Note

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

Example
<teiHeader>  <fileDesc>   <titleStmt>    <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>    <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>    <respStmt>     <resp>Originally prepared by</resp>     <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>    </respStmt>    <respStmt>     <resp>Revised and edited by</resp>     <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>    </respStmt>   </titleStmt>   <publicationStmt>    <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>    <address>     <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>    </address>    <idno type="OTA">119</idno>    <availability>     <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>    </availability>    <date when="1968">1968</date>   </publicationStmt>   <sourceDesc>    <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,        1968)</bibl>   </sourceDesc>  </fileDesc>  <encodingDesc>   <projectDesc>    <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling        concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the        editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>   </projectDesc>   <editorialDecl>    <correction>     <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>    </correction>    <normalization>     <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured          forms are not encoded.</p>    </normalization>   </editorialDecl>   <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">    <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">     <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that          listed here: <list>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>       </item>       <item>a period</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>       </item>       <item>a space</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>       </item>      </list>     </p>    </cRefPattern>   </refsDecl>  </encodingDesc>  <revisionDesc>   <list>    <item>     <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>    <item>     <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>   </list>  </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="true">
  <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
  <elementRef key="profileDesc"/>
  <elementRef key="encodingDesc"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element teiHeader
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( fileDesc, profileDesc, encodingDesc?, revisionDesc )
}

2.1.90. <term>

<term> (term) contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.declaring (@decls) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.cReferencing (@cRef) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source) att.typed (type, @subtype)
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
Derived fromatt.global.rendition
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
fiction
nonfiction
web
spoken
fiction-prose
fiction-poetry
fiction-drama
fiction-bible
nonfiction-press
nonfiction-academic
nonfiction-administrative
nonfiction-legal
nonfiction-reference
nonfiction-interractive
nonfiction-learningmaterials
nonfiction-instructional
web-blog
web-social
web-wiki
spoken-interview
spoken-transcript
spoken-script
spoken-lyrics
spoken-other
fiction-prose-short-stories
fiction-prose-novels
nonfiction-press-local
nonfiction-press-national
nonfiction-press-finance-commerce
nonfiction-press-science
nonfiction-press-sports
nonfiction-press-news
nonfiction-press-tabloid
nonfiction-academic-thesis
nonfiction-academic-article
nonfiction-academic-abstract
nonfiction-academic-medecine
nonfiction-academic-humanities
nonfiction-academic-sciences
nonfiction-academic-technology-engineering
nonfiction-administrative-report
nonfiction-administrative-parliamentary-debates
nonfiction-reference-dictionary
nonfiction-reference-encyclopedia
nonfiction-reference-catalog
nonfiction-interractive-letter
nonfiction-interractive-comments
nonfiction-interractive-email
nonfiction-learningmaterials-learners-essays
nonfiction-learningmaterials-grammar-examples
nonfiction-instructional-recipe
nonfiction-instructional-how-to
nonfiction-instructional-instructions
--spoken-intended
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
supergenre
genre
motclef
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc s w
certainty: certainty
figures: figure
header: idno
transcr: fw
character data
Note

When this element appears within an <index> element, it is understood to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for that location. Elsewhere, it is understood simply to indicate that its content is to be regarded as a technical or specialised term. It may be associated with a <gloss> element by means of its ref attribute; alternatively a <gloss> element may point to a <term> element by means of its target attribute.

In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion.

As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.

Example
A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example
We may define <term xml:id="TDPV1rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV1">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example
We may define <term ref="#TDPV2rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss xml:id="TDPV2">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example
We discuss Leech's concept of <term ref="myGlossary.xml#TDPV2rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> below.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element term
{
   att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   att.global.attribute.n,
   att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   att.global.change.attribute.change,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   att.global.responsibility.attribute.resp,
   att.global.source.attribute.source,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.pointing.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   att.sortable.attributes,
   att.cReferencing.attributes,
   attribute rend
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "fiction"
          | "nonfiction"
          | "web"
          | "spoken"
          | "fiction-prose"
          | "fiction-poetry"
          | "fiction-drama"
          | "fiction-bible"
          | "nonfiction-press"
          | "nonfiction-academic"
          | "nonfiction-administrative"
          | "nonfiction-legal"
          | "nonfiction-reference"
          | "nonfiction-interractive"
          | "nonfiction-learningmaterials"
          | "nonfiction-instructional"
          | "web-blog"
          | "web-social"
          | "web-wiki"
          | "spoken-interview"
          | "spoken-transcript"
          | "spoken-script"
          | "spoken-lyrics"
          | "spoken-other"
          | "fiction-prose-short-stories"
          | "fiction-prose-novels"
          | "nonfiction-press-local"
          | "nonfiction-press-national"
          | "nonfiction-press-finance-commerce"
          | "nonfiction-press-science"
          | "nonfiction-press-sports"
          | "nonfiction-press-news"
          | "nonfiction-press-tabloid"
          | "nonfiction-academic-thesis"
          | "nonfiction-academic-article"
          | "nonfiction-academic-abstract"
          | "nonfiction-academic-medecine"
          | "nonfiction-academic-humanities"
          | "nonfiction-academic-sciences"
          | "nonfiction-academic-technology-engineering"
          | "nonfiction-administrative-report"
          | "nonfiction-administrative-parliamentary-debates"
          | "nonfiction-reference-dictionary"
          | "nonfiction-reference-encyclopedia"
          | "nonfiction-reference-catalog"
          | "nonfiction-interractive-letter"
          | "nonfiction-interractive-comments"
          | "nonfiction-interractive-email"
          | "nonfiction-learningmaterials-learners-essays"
          | "nonfiction-learningmaterials-grammar-examples"
          | "nonfiction-instructional-recipe"
          | "nonfiction-instructional-how-to"
          | "nonfiction-instructional-instructions"
          | "--spoken-intended"
         )+
      }
   }?,
   attribute type { "supergenre" | "genre" | "motclef" },
   macro.phraseSeq
}

2.1.91. <text>

<text> (text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
certainty: certainty
core: lb note pb
figures: figure
textstructure: body
transcr: fw
Note

This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.

Example
<text>  <front>   <docTitle>    <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart>   </docTitle>  </front>  <body>   <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l>   <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l>  </body> </text>
ExampleThe body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:
<text>  <front> <!-- front matter for the whole group -->  </front>  <group>   <text> <!-- first text -->   </text>   <text> <!-- second text -->   </text>  </group> </text>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="body"/>
   <elementRef key="group"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="back"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element text
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declaring.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.written.attributes,
   (
      model.global*,
      ( front, model.global* )?,
      ( body | group ),
      model.global*,
      ( back, model.global* )?
   )
}

2.1.92. <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="acprose">   <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc>  </category> <!-- other categories here --> </taxonomy> <!-- ... --> <textClass>  <catRef target="#acprose"/>  <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode>  <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov">   <list>    <item>End of the world</item>    <item>History - philosophy</item>   </list>  </keywords> </textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="classCode"/>
  <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  <elementRef key="keywords"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element textClass
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.declarable.attributes,
   ( classCode | catRef | keywords )*
}

2.1.93. <title>

<title> (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.typed (type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) att.datable.w3c (when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
typeclassifies the title according to some convenient typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
collection
main
Note

This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single <title> element.

Member of
Contained by
May contain
Note

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

Example
<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example
<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>
Example
<title type="full">  <title type="main">Synthèse</title>  <title type="sub">an international journal for    epistemology, methodology and history of    science</title> </title>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element title
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.canonical.attributes,
   att.datable.attribute.calendar,
   att.datable.attribute.period,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notBefore,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.from,
   att.datable.w3c.attribute.to,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.when-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notBefore-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.notAfter-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.from-iso,
   att.datable.iso.attribute.to-iso,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.when-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notBefore-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.notAfter-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.from-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint,
   att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod,
   attribute type { "collection" | "main" }?,
   macro.paraContent
}

2.1.94. <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
Example
<titleStmt>  <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>compiled by</resp>   <name>P.J. Lucas</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"
  preserveOrder="true">
  <elementRef key="idno" minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="2"/>
  <elementRef key="author" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="respStmt" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="principal" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="funder" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element titleStmt
{
   att.global.attributes,
   ( idno, ( title, title? ), author*, respStmt+, principal, funder )
}

2.1.95. <w>

<w> (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis
Attributesatt.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.linguistic (@lemma, @pos, @msd) (att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)) att.notated (@notation) att.typed (type, @subtype)
Member of
Contained by
May contain
analysis: pc w
certainty: certainty
core: hi lb note pb
figures: figure
transcr: fw
character data
ExampleThis example is adapted from the Folger Library’s Early Modern English Drama version of The Wits: a Comedy by William Davenant.
<l>  <w lemma="itpos="pn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0100">IT</w>  <w lemma="havepos="vvz"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0110">hath</w>  <w lemma="bepos="vvn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0120">been</w>  <w lemma="saypos="vvn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0130">said</w>  <w lemma="ofpos="acp-p"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0140">of</w>  <w lemma="oldpos="j"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0150">old</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0160">,</pc>  <w lemma="thatpos="cs"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0170">that</w>  <w lemma="playpos="vvz"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0180">   <choice>    <orig>Playes</orig>    <reg>Plays</reg>   </choice>  </w>  <w lemma="bepos="vvb"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0190">are</w>  <w lemma="feastpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0200">Feasts</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0210">,</pc> </l> <l xml:id="A19883-e100220">  <w lemma="poetpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0220">Poets</w>  <w lemma="thepos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0230">the</w>  <w lemma="cookpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0240">   <choice>    <orig>Cookes</orig>    <reg>Cooks</reg>   </choice>  </w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0250">,</pc>  <w lemma="andpos="cc"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0260">and</w>  <w lemma="thepos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0270">the</w>  <w lemma="spectatorpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0280">Spectators</w>  <w lemma="guestpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0290">Guests</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0300">,</pc> </l> <l xml:id="A19883-e100230">  <w lemma="thepos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0310">The</w>  <w lemma="actorpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0320">Actors</w>  <w lemma="waiterpos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0330">Waiters</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0340">:</pc> <!-- ... --> </l>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="seg"/>
  <elementRef key="w"/>
  <elementRef key="m"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <elementRef key="pc"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.lPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.hiLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Schema Declaration
element w
{
   att.global.attributes,
   att.segLike.attributes,
   att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   att.linguistic.attributes,
   att.notated.attributes,
   (
      text
    | model.gLike
    | seg
    | w
    | m
    | c
    | pcmodel.global
    | model.lPart
    | model.hiLikemodel.pPart.edit
   )*
}

2.2. Model classes

2.2.1. model.applicationLike

model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersapplication

2.2.2. model.attributable

model.attributable groups elements that contain a word or phrase that can be attributed to a source. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.quoteLike[quote]

2.2.3. model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersbibl

2.2.4. model.certLike

model.certLike groups elements which are used to indicate uncertainty or precision of other elements.
Moduletei
Used by
Memberscertainty

2.2.5. model.common

model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.divPart[model.lLike[l] model.pLike[ab p] lg sp] model.entryLike[entry] model.inter[model.attributable[model.quoteLike[quote]] model.biblLike[bibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listPerson table] model.oddDecl model.stageLike[stage]]
Note

This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

2.2.6. model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersdate

2.2.7. model.descLike

model.descLike groups elements which contain a description of their function.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersdesc

2.2.8. model.divBottom

model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.divBottomPart[signed] model.divWrapper[dateline]

2.2.9. model.divBottomPart

model.divBottomPart groups elements which can occur only at the end of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletei
Used by
Memberssigned

2.2.10. model.divLike

model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersdiv

2.2.11. model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.lLike[l] model.pLike[ab p] lg sp
Note

Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

2.2.12. model.divTop

model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.divTopPart[model.headLike[head] signed] model.divWrapper[dateline]

2.2.13. model.divTopPart

model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.headLike[head] signed

2.2.14. model.divWrapper

model.divWrapper groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersdateline

2.2.15. model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersforeign term title

2.2.16. model.encodingDescPart

model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <encodingDesc> and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
MembersappInfo

2.2.17. model.entryLike

model.entryLike groups elements structurally analogous to paragraphs within dictionaries. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure 1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduledictionaries
Used by
Membersentry

2.2.18. model.entryPart.top

model.entryPart.top groups high level elements within a structured dictionary entry [9.2. The Structure of Dictionary Entries]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.biblLike[bibl] def entry form gramGrp
Note

Members of this class typically contain related parts of a dictionary entry which form a coherent subdivision, for example a particular sense, homonym, etc.

2.2.19. model.formPart

model.formPart groups elements allowed within a <form> element in a dictionary. [9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms]
Moduledictionaries
Used by
Membersmodel.gramPart[model.lexicalRefinement[gramGrp pos] model.morphLike[gen]] form orth pron

2.2.20. model.global

model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.global.edit model.global.meta[certainty] model.milestoneLike[fw lb pb] model.noteLike[note] figure

2.2.21. model.global.meta

model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Memberscertainty
Note

Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.

2.2.22. model.gramPart

model.gramPart groups elements allowed within a <gramGrp> element in a dictionary. [9.3.2. Grammatical Information]
Moduledictionaries
Used by
Membersmodel.lexicalRefinement[gramGrp pos] model.morphLike[gen]

2.2.23. model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersgraphic media

2.2.24. model.headLike

model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Moduletei
Used by
Membershead

2.2.25. model.hiLike

model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
Membershi

2.2.26. model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.emphLike[foreign term title] model.hiLike[hi]

2.2.27. model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.attributable[model.quoteLike[quote]] model.biblLike[bibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listPerson table] model.oddDecl model.stageLike[stage]

2.2.28. model.lLike

model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersl

2.2.29. model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersdesc label

2.2.30. model.lexicalRefinement

model.lexicalRefinement elements adding further precision to the lexico-grammatical information provided for a dictionary entry.
Moduledictionaries
Used by
MembersgramGrp pos

2.2.31. model.limitedPhrase

model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.emphLike[foreign term title] model.hiLike[hi] model.pPart.data[model.addressLike model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike[geo measure] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[forename surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[country region settlement] location] idno]] model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ptr ref]

2.2.32. model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.8. Lists]
Moduletei
Used by
Memberslist listPerson table

2.2.33. model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersgeo measure

2.2.34. model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersfw lb pb

2.2.35. model.morphLike

model.morphLike groups elements which provide morphological information within a dictionary entry. [9.3. Top-level Constituents of Entries]
Moduledictionaries
Used by
Membersgen

2.2.36. model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.nameLike.agent[name persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[forename surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[country region settlement] location] idno
Note

A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

2.2.37. model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersname persName
Note

This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

2.2.38. model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.9. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersnote

2.2.39. model.pLike

model.pLike groups paragraph-like elements.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersab p

2.2.40. model.pPart.data

model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.addressLike model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike[geo measure] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[forename surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[country region settlement] location] idno]

2.2.41. model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional

2.2.42. model.paraPart

2.2.43. model.persNamePart

model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Used by
Membersforename surname

2.2.44. model.personLike

model.personLike groups elements which provide information about people and their relationships.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersperson

2.2.45. model.phrase

model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.graphicLike[graphic media] model.highlighted[model.emphLike[foreign term title] model.hiLike[hi]] model.lPart model.pPart.data[model.addressLike model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike[geo measure] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[forename surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[country region settlement] location] idno]] model.pPart.edit[model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ptr ref] model.ptrLike.form model.segLike[pc s w] model.specDescLike
Note

This class of elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

2.2.46. model.placeNamePart

model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Moduletei
Used by
Memberscountry region settlement

2.2.47. model.placeStateLike

model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersmodel.placeNamePart[country region settlement] location

2.2.48. model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersptr ref

2.2.49. model.quoteLike

model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
Moduletei
Used by
Membersquote

2.2.50. model.resource

model.resource groups separate elements which constitute the content of a digital resource, as opposed to its metadata. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Memberstext

2.2.51. model.segLike

model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduletei
Used by
Memberspc s w
Note

The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header.

2.2.52. model.stageLike

model.stageLike groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts. [7.3. Other Types of Performance Text]
Moduletei
Used by
Membersstage
Note

Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements.

2.3. Attribute classes

2.3.1. att.anchoring

att.anchoring (anchoring) provides attributes for use on annotations, e.g. notes and groups of notes describing the existence and position of an anchor for annotations.
Moduletei
Membersnote
Attributes
anchored(anchored) indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Defaulttrue
Note

In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.

targetEnd(target end) points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in 16.2.4.6. range().

Example
<p>(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus<anchor xml:id="A55234"/> totaliter expediui...</p> <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <noteGrp targetEnd="#A55234">  <note xml:lang="en"> Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days.  </note>  <note xml:lang="pl"> Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne.  </note> </noteGrp>

2.3.2. att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Moduletei
Membersatt.ascribed.directed[sp stage] change
Attributes
whoindicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Barnardo">Bernardo</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Francisco">Francisco</role>  <roleDesc>a soldier</roleDesc> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#Barnardo">  <speaker>Bernardo</speaker>  <l n="1">Who's there?</l> </sp> <sp who="#Francisco">  <speaker>Francisco</speaker>  <l n="2">Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</l> </sp>
Note

For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

2.3.3. att.ascribed.directed

att.ascribed.directed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be directed at a group or individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Moduletei
Memberssp stage
Attributesatt.ascribed (@who)
toWhomindicates the person, or group of people, to whom a speech act or action is directed.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Mary Pix's The False Friend, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the toWhom attribute, which is used to specify who the speech is directed to. Additionally, the <stage> includes toWhom to indicate the directionality of the action.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="emil">Emilius.</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="lov">Lovisa</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="serv">A servant</role> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#emil"  toWhom="#lov">  <speaker>Emil.</speaker>  <l n="1">My love!</l> </sp> <sp who="#lov"  toWhom="#emil">  <speaker>Lov.</speaker>  <l n="2">I have no Witness of my Noble Birth</l>  <stage who="emil"   toWhom="#serv">Pointing to her Woman.</stage>  <l>But that poor helpless wretch——</l> </sp>
Note

To indicate the recipient of written correspondence, use the elements used in section 2.4.6. Correspondence Description, rather than a toWhom attribute.

2.3.4. att.breaking

att.breaking provides attributes to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. [3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Moduletei
Memberslb pb
Attributes
breakindicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include
yes
the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
no
the element bearing this attribute is considered not to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
maybe
the encoding does not take any position on this issue.
In the following lines from the Dream of the Rood, linebreaks occur in the middle of the words lāðost and reord-berendum.
<ab> ...eƿesa tome iu icƿæs ȝeƿorden ƿita heardoſt . leodum la<lb break="no"/> ðost ærþan ichim lifes ƿeȝ rihtne ȝerymde reord be<lb break="no"/> rendum hƿæt me þaȝeƿeorðode ƿuldres ealdor ofer... </ab>

2.3.5. att.cReferencing

att.cReferencing provides attributes that may be used to supply a canonical reference as a means of identifying the target of a pointer.
Moduletei
Membersptr ref term
Attributes
cRef(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Note

The value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. Canonical References) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target.

The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.

Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ptr> element.

2.3.6. att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes that can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. [13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei
Membersatt.naming[att.personal[forename name persName surname] author birth country pubPlace region residence settlement] date funder principal publisher resp respStmt term title
Attributes
keyprovides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<author>  <name key="name 427308"   type="organisation">[New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council]</name> </author>
<author>  <name key="Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)"   ref="http://www.idref.fr/026927608">Victor Hugo</name> </author>
Note

The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent.

No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project. For the same reason, this attribute is not recommended in data interchange, since there is no way of ensuring that the values used by one project are distinct from those used by another. In such a situation, a preferable approach for magic tokens which follows standard practice on the Web is to use a ref attribute whose value is a tag URI as defined in RFC 4151.

ref(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338"  type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

2.3.7. att.datable

att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei
Membersapplication author birth change country date funder idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name persName principal region residence resp settlement title
Attributesatt.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]"> <sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="#julian"  when="1732-02-22">Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.</date>).
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian #julian"  when="1732-02-22">Feb. 22, 1732 (Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.)</date>.
Note

Note that the calendar attribute (unlike datingMethod defined in att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to which the date is normalized.

periodsupplies pointers to one or more definitions of named periods of time (typically <category>s or <calendar>s) within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

2.3.8. att.datable.custom

att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.4. Dates]
Modulenamesdates
Membersatt.datable[application author birth change country date funder idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name persName principal region residence resp settlement title]
Attributes
when-customsupplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system
<p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the <date when="1040-03-06"   when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH  </date>.</p> <p>The current world will end at the <date when="2012-12-21"   when-custom="13.0.0.0.0">end of B'ak'tun 13</date>.</p> <p>The Battle of Meggidu (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p> <p>Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub <date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII</date> </p>
Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.
notBefore-customspecifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
notAfter-customspecifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
from-customindicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<event xml:id="FIRE1"  datingMethod="#julian"  from-custom="1666-09-02"  to-custom="1666-09-05">  <head>The Great Fire of London</head>  <p>The Great Fire of London burned through a large part    of the city of London.</p> </event>
to-customindicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
datingPointsupplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
datingMethodsupplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare <date when-custom="1598"  calendar="#julian"  datingMethod="#julian">1598</date>. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London.
In this example, the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the <date> element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.
<date when="1382-06-28"  when-custom="6890-06-20"  datingMethod="#creationOfWorld"> μηνὶ Ἰουνίου εἰς <num>κ</num> ἔτους <num>ςωϞ</num> </date>
In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured ‘from the creation of the world’, which is normalized (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.
Note

Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike calendar defined in att.datable) defines the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the original date in the element.

2.3.9. att.datable.iso

att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601:2004 standard. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Modulenamesdates
Membersatt.datable[application author birth change country date funder idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name persName principal region residence resp settlement title]
Attributes
when-isosupplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations.
<date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <date when-iso="1996-09-24T03:25-04">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when-iso="1999-01-04T20:42-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <time when-iso="1999-W01-1T20,70-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <date when-iso="2006-05-18T10:03">a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May</date> <time when-iso="03:00">3 A.M.</time> <time when-iso="14">around two</time> <time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time>
All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.
He likes to be punctual. I said <q>  <time when-iso="12">around noon</time> </q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot.
The second occurence of <time> could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification. The first occurence could not.
notBefore-isospecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
notAfter-isospecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
from-isoindicates the starting point of the period in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
to-isoindicates the ending point of the period in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601:2004, using the Gregorian calendar.

If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is,
<date when-iso="2007-06-01dur-iso="P8D"/>
indicates the same time period as
<date when-iso="2007-06-01/P8D"/>

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

2.3.10. att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei
Membersatt.datable[application author birth change country date funder idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name persName principal region residence resp settlement title]
Attributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p>  <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date>  <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>  <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time>  <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time>  <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date>  <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date>  <date when="---01">the first of the month</date>  <date when="--08">August</date>  <date when="2006">MMVI</date>  <date when="0056">AD 56</date>  <date when="-0056">56 BC</date> </p>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="#julian"  when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener>  <dateline>   <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>   <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date>  </dateline>  <salute>To    Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>
notBeforespecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
notAfterspecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
fromindicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
toindicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@when]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore|@notAfter|@from|@to"  role="nonfatal">The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@from]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore"  role="nonfatal">The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@to]"> <sch:report test="@notAfter"  role="nonfatal">The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Example
<date from="1863-05-28to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.

The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.

Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

2.3.11. att.datcat

att.datcat provides attributes that are used to align XML elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by an external taxonomy, in this way establishing the identity of information containers and values, and providing means of interpreting them. [9.5.2. Lexical View 18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Moduletei
Membersatt.lexicographic[def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron sense] att.segLike[pc s w]
Attributes
datcatprovides a pointer to a definition of, and/or general information about, (a) an information container (element or attribute) or (b) a value of an information container (element content or attribute value), by referencing an external taxonomy or ontology. If valueDatcat is present in the immediate context, this attribute takes on role (a), while valueDatcat performs role (b).
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
valueDatcatprovides a definition of, and/or general information about a value of an information container (element content or attribute value), by reference to an external taxonomy or ontology. Used especially where a contrast with datcat is needed.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
targetDatcatprovides a definition of, and/or general information about, information structure of an object referenced or modeled by the containing element, by reference to an external taxonomy or ontology. This attribute has the characteristics of the datcat attribute, except that it addresses not its containing element, but an object that is being referenced or modeled by its containing element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
ExampleThe example below presents the TEI encoding of the name-value pair <part of speech, common noun>, where the name (key) ‘part of speech’ is abbreviated as ‘POS’, and the value, ‘common noun’ is symbolized by ‘NN’. The entire name-value pair is encoded by means of the element <f>. In TEI XML, that element acts as the container, labeled with the name attribute. Its contents may be complex or simple. In the case at hand, the content is the symbol ‘NN’.The datcat attribute relates the feature name (i.e., the key) to the data category ‘part of speech’, while the attribute valueDatcat relates the feature value to the data category common noun. Both these data categories should be defined in an external and preferably open reference taxonomy or ontology.
<fs>  <f name="POS"   datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3">   <symbol valueDatcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1256_7ec6083c-23d4-224d-6f94-eecbe6861545"    value="NN"/>  </f> <!-- ... --> </fs>
‘NN’ is the symbol for common noun used e.g. in the CLAWS-7 tagset defined by the University Centre for Computer Corpus Research on Language at the University of Lancaster. The very same data category used for tagging an early version of the British National Corpus, and coming from the BNC Basic (C5) tagset, uses the symbol ‘NN0’ (rather than ‘NN’). Making these values semantically interoperable would be extremely difficult without a human expert if they were not anchored in a single point of an established reference taxonomy of morphosyntactic data categories. In the case at hand, the string http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1256_7ec6083c-23d4-224d-6f94-eecbe6861545 is both a persistent identifier of the data category in question, as well as a pointer to a shared definition of common noun.While the symbols ‘NN’, ‘NN0’, and many others (often coming from languages other than English) are implicitly members of the container category ‘part of speech’, it is sometimes useful not to rely on such an implicit relationship but rather use an explicit identifier for that data category, to distinguish it from other morphosyntactic data categories, such as gender, tense, etc. For that purpose, the above example uses the datcat attribute to reference a definition of part of speech. The reference taxonomy in this example is the CLARIN Concept Registry.If the feature structure markup exemplified above is to be repeated many times in a single document, it is much more efficient to gather the persistent identifiers in a single place and to only reference them, implicitly or directly, from feature structure markup. The following example is much more concise than the one above and relies on the concepts of feature structure declaration and feature value library, discussed in chapter [[undefined FS]].
<fs>  <f name="POSfVal="#commonNoun"/> <!-- ... --> </fs>
The assumption here is that the relevant feature values are collected in a place that the annotation document in question has access to — preferably, a single document per linguistic resource, for example an <fsdDecl> that is XIncluded as a sibling of <text> or a child of <encodingDesc>; a <taxonomy> available resource-wide (e.g., in a shared header) is also an option.The example below presents an <fvLib> element that collects the relevant feature values (most of them omitted). At the same time, this example shows one way of encoding a tagset, i.e., an established inventory of values of (in the case at hand) morphosyntactic categories.
<fvLib n="POS values">  <symbol xml:id="commonNounvalue="NN"   datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3"/>  <symbol xml:id="properNounvalue="NP"   datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1371_fbebd9ec-a7f4-9a36-d6e9-88ee16b944ae"/> <!-- ... --> </fvLib>
Note that these Guidelines do not prescribe a specific choice between datcat and valueDatcat in such cases. The former is the generic way of referencing a data category, whereas the latter is more specific, in that it references a data category that represents a value. The choice between them comes into play where a single element — or a tight element complex, such as the <f>/<symbol> complex illustrated above — make it necessary or useful to distinguish between the container data category and its value.
ExampleIn the context of dictionaries designed with semantic interoperability in mind, the following example ensures that the <pos> element is interpreted as the same information container as in the case of the example of <f name="POS"> above.
<gramGrp>  <pos datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3"   valueDatcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1256_7ec6083c-23d4-224d-6f94-eecbe6861545">NN</pos> </gramGrp>
Efficiency of this type of interoperable markup demands that the references to the particular data categories should best be provided in a single place within the dictionary (or a single place within the project), rather than being repeated inside every entry. For the container elements, this can be achieved at the level of <tagUsage>, although here, the valueDatcat attribute should be used, because it is not the <tagUsage> element that is associated with the relevant data category, but rather the element <pos> (or <case>, etc.) that is described by <tagUsage>:
<tagsDecl partial="true"> <!-- ... -->  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage gi="pos"    targetDatcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3">Contains the part of speech.</tagUsage>   <tagUsage gi="case"    targetDatcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1840_9f4e319c-f233-6c90-9117-7270e215f039">Contains information about the grammatical case that the described form is inflected for.</tagUsage> <!-- ... -->  </namespace> </tagsDecl>
Another possibility is to shorten the URIs by means of the <prefixDef> mechanism, as illustrated below:
<listPrefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="ccrmatchPattern="pos"   replacementPattern="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3"/>  <prefixDef ident="ccrmatchPattern="adj"   replacementPattern="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1230_23653c21-fca1-edf8-fd7c-3df2d6499157"/> </listPrefixDef> <!-- ... --> <entry> <!--...-->  <form>   <orth>isotope</orth>  </form>  <gramGrp>   <pos datcat="ccr:pos"    valueDatcat="ccr:adj">adj</pos>  </gramGrp> <!--...--> </entry>
This mechanism creates implications that are not always wanted, among others, in the case at hand, suggesting that the identifiers ‘pos’ and ‘adj’ belong to a namespace associated with the CLARIN Concept Repository (CCR), whereas that is solely a shorthand mechanism whose scope is the current resource. Documenting this clearly in the header of the dictionary is therefore advised.Yet another possibility is to associate the information about the relationship between a TEI markup element and the data category that it is intended to model already at the level of modeling the dictionary resource, that is, at the level of the ODD, in <equiv> element that is a child of <elementSpec> or <attDef>.
ExampleThe targetDatcat attribute is designed to be used in, e.g., feature structure declarations, and is analogous to the targetLang attribute of the att.pointing class, in that it describes the object that is being referenced, rather than the referencing object.
<fDecl name="POS"  targetDatcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3">  <fDescr>part of speech (morphosyntactic category)</fDescr>  <vRange>   <vAlt>    <symbol value="NN"     datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1256_7ec6083c-23d4-224d-6f94-eecbe6861545"/>    <symbol value="NP"     datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1371_fbebd9ec-a7f4-9a36-d6e9-88ee16b944ae"/> <!-- ... -->   </vAlt>  </vRange> </fDecl>
Above, the <fDecl> uses targetDatcat, because if it were to use datcat, it would be asserting that it is an instance of the container data category part of speech, whereas it is not — it models a container (<f>) that encodes a part of speech. Note also that it is the <f> that is modeled above, not its values, which are used as direct references to data categories; hence the use of datcat in the <symbol> element.
Note

The TEI Abstract Model can be expressed as a hierarchy of attribute-value matrices (AVMs) of various types and of various levels of complexity, nested or grouped in various ways. At the most abstract level, an AVM consists of an information container and the value (contents) of that container.

A simple example of an XML serialization of such structures is, on the one hand, the opening and closing tags that delimit and name the container, and, on the other, the content enclosed by the two tags that constitues the value. An analogous example is an attribute name and the value of that attribute.

In a TEI XML example of two equivalent serializations expressing the name-value pair <part-of-speech,common-noun>, namely <pos>commonNoun</pos> and pos="common-noun", one would classify the element <pos> and the attribute pos as containers (mapping onto the first member of the relevant name-value pair), while the character data content of <pos> or the value of pos would be seen as mapping onto the second member of the pair.

The att.datcat class provides means of addressing the containers and their values, while at the same time providing a way to interpret them in the context of external taxonomies or ontologies. Aligning e.g. both the <pos> element and the pos attribute with the same value of an external reference point (i.e., an entry in an agreed taxonomy) affirms the identity of the concept serialised by both the element container and the attribute container, and optionally provides a definition of that concept (in the case at hand, the concept part of speech).

The value of the att.datcat attributes should be a PID (persistent identifier) that points to a specific — and, ideally, shared — taxonomy or ontology. Among the resources that can, to a lesser or greater extent, be used as inventories of (more or less) standardized linguistic categories are the GOLD ontology, CLARIN CCR, OLiA, or TermWeb's DatCatInfo, and also the Universal Dependencies inventory, on the assumption that its URIs are going to persist. It is imaginable that a project may choose to address a local taxonomy store instead, but this risks losing the advantage of interchangeability with other projects.

Historically, datcat and valueDatcat originate from the (the now obsolete) ISO 12620:2009 standard, describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry (DCR). The current version of that standard, ISO 12620-1, does not standardize the serialization of pointers, merely mentioning the TEI att.datcat as an example.

Note that no constraint prevents the occurrence of a combination of att.datcat attributes: the <fDecl> element, which is a natural bearer of the targetDatcat attribute, is an instance of a specific modeling element, and, in principle, could be semantically fixed by an appropriate reference taxonomy of modeling devices.

2.3.12. att.declarable

att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Moduletei
Membersavailability bibl langUsage listPerson particDesc sourceDesc textClass
Attributes
defaultindicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Legal values are:
true
This element is selected if its parent is selected
false
This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected.[Default]
Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.

2.3.13. att.declaring

att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Moduletei
Membersab body div geo graphic lg media p ptr ref term text
Attributes
decls(declarations) identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text.

2.3.14. att.dimensions

att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.
Moduletei
Membersbirth date
Attributesatt.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)
unitnames the unit used for the measurement
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cm
(centimetres)
mm
(millimetres)
in
(inches)
line
lines of text
char
(characters) characters of text
quantityspecifies the length in the units specified
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
extentindicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<gap extent="5 words"/>
<height extent="half the page"/>
precisioncharacterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.certainty
scopewhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
all
measurement applies to all instances.
most
measurement applies to most of the instances inspected.
range
measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.

2.3.15. att.divLike

att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletei
Membersdiv lg
Attributesatt.fragmentable (@part)
org(organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
composite
no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships.
uniform
the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence.[Default]
sampleindicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
initial
division lacks material present at end in source.
medial
division lacks material at start and end.
final
division lacks material at start.
unknown
position of sampled material within original unknown.
complete
division is not a sample.[Default]

2.3.16. att.docStatus

att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.
Moduletei
Membersbibl change revisionDesc
Attributes
statusdescribes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
approved
candidate
cleared
deprecated
draft
[Default]
embargoed
expired
frozen
galley
proposed
published
recommendation
submitted
unfinished
withdrawn
Example
<revisionDesc status="published">  <change when="2010-10-21"   status="published"/>  <change when="2010-10-02status="cleared"/>  <change when="2010-08-02"   status="embargoed"/>  <change when="2010-05-01status="frozen"   who="#MSM"/>  <change when="2010-03-01status="draft"   who="#LB"/> </revisionDesc>

2.3.17. att.editLike

att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 10.3.1. Origination 13.3.2. The Person Element 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work]
Moduletei
Membersbirth date langKnowledge langKnown location name persName person residence
Attributes
evidenceindicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
internal
there is internal evidence to support the intervention.
external
there is external evidence to support the intervention.
conjecture
the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.
instantindicates whether this is an instant revision or not.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xTruthValue
Defaultfalse
Note

The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.

Each pointer on the source (if present) corresponding to a witness or witness group should reference a bibliographic citation such as a <witness>, <msDesc>, or <bibl> element, or another external bibliographic citation, documenting the source concerned.

2.3.18. att.edition

att.edition provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.
Moduletei
Memberslb pb
Attributes
ed(edition) supplies a sigil or other arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
edRef(edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Example
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example
<listBibl>  <bibl xml:id="stapledon1937">   <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>,  <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Methuen</publisher>, <date>1937</date>  </bibl>  <bibl xml:id="stapledon1968">   <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>,  <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Dover</publisher>, <date>1968</date>  </bibl> </listBibl> <!-- ... --> <p>Looking into the future aeons from the supreme moment of the cosmos, I saw the populations still with all their strength maintaining the<pb n="411edRef="#stapledon1968"/>essentials of their ancient culture, still living their personal lives in zest and endless novelty of action, … I saw myself still preserving, though with increasing difficulty, my lucid con-<pb n="291edRef="#stapledon1937"/>sciousness;</p>

2.3.19. att.entryLike

att.entryLike provides attributes used to distinguish different styles of dictionary entries. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure 9.2. The Structure of Dictionary Entries]
Moduledictionaries
Membersentry
Attributesatt.typed (type, @subtype)
typeindicates type of entry, in dictionaries with multiple types.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
main
a main entry (default).[Default]
hom
(homograph) groups information relating to one homograph within an entry.
xref
(cross reference) a reduced entry whose only function is to point to another main entry (e.g. for forms of an irregular verb or for variant spellings: was pointing to be, or esthete to aesthete).
affix
an entry for a prefix, infix, or suffix.
abbr
(abbreviation) an entry for an abbreviation.
supplemental
a supplemental entry (for use in dictionaries which issue supplements to their main work in which they include updated information about entries).
foreign
an entry for a foreign word in a monolingual dictionary.
Note

The global n attribute may be used to encode the homograph numbers attached to entries for homographs.

2.3.20. att.fragmentable

att.fragmentable provides attributes for representing fragmentation of a structural element, typically as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.
Moduletei
Membersatt.divLike[div lg] att.segLike[pc s w] ab l p
Attributes
partspecifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect
N
(no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness[Default]
I
(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element
M
(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element
F
(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
Note

The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be reconstituted.

2.3.21. att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]
Moduletei
MembersTEI ab appInfo application author availability bibl birth body catRef cell certainty change country date dateline def desc div encodingDesc entry extent figure fileDesc foreign forename form funder fw gen geo gramGrp graphic head hi idno item keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence list listPerson location measure media name note orth p particDesc pb pc persName person pos principal profileDesc pron ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher quote ref region residence resp respStmt revisionDesc row s sense settlement signed sourceDesc sp speaker stage surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt w
Attributesatt.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
StatusOptional
DatatypeID
Note

The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.11. Reference Systems.

n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Note

The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
<p> … The consequences of this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last <foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note

The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the <teiHeader> from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.

Only attributes with free text values (rare in these guidelines) will be in the scope of xml:lang.

The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php.

The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

xml:baseprovides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
<div type="bibl">  <head>Selections from <title level="m">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797</title>  </head>  <listBibl xml:base="https://romantic-circles.org/sites/default/files/imported/editions/southey_letters/XML/">   <bibl>    <ref target="letterEEd.26.3.xml">     <title>Robert Southey to Grosvenor Charles Bedford</title>, <date when="1792-04-03">3 April 1792</date>.    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl>    <ref target="letterEEd.26.57.xml">     <title>Robert Southey to Anna Seward</title>, <date when="1793-09-18">18 September 1793</date>.    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl>    <ref target="letterEEd.26.85.xml">     <title>Robert Southey to Robert Lovell</title>, <date from="1794-04-05"      to="1794-04-06">5-6 April, 1794</date>.    </ref>   </bibl>  </listBibl> </div>
xml:spacesignals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
default
signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable
preserve
indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note

The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

2.3.22. att.global.analytic

att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text. [17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses 17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Moduleanalysis
Membersatt.global[TEI ab appInfo application author availability bibl birth body catRef cell certainty change country date dateline def desc div encodingDesc entry extent figure fileDesc foreign forename form funder fw gen geo gramGrp graphic head hi idno item keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence list listPerson location measure media name note orth p particDesc pb pc persName person pos principal profileDesc pron ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher quote ref region residence resp respStmt revisionDesc row s sense settlement signed sourceDesc sp speaker stage surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt w]
Attributes
ana(analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.

2.3.23. att.global.change

att.global.change provides attributes allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated.
Moduletranscr
Membersatt.global[TEI ab appInfo application author availability bibl birth body catRef cell certainty change country date dateline def desc div encodingDesc entry extent figure fileDesc foreign forename form funder fw gen geo gramGrp graphic head hi idno item keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence list listPerson location measure media name note orth p particDesc pb pc persName person pos principal profileDesc pron ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher quote ref region residence resp respStmt revisionDesc row s sense settlement signed sourceDesc sp speaker stage surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt w]
Attributes
changepoints to one or more <change> elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

2.3.24. att.global.facs

att.global.facs provides attributes used to express correspondence between an element and all or part of a facsimile image or surface. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Moduletranscr
Membersatt.global[TEI ab appInfo application author availability bibl birth body catRef cell certainty change country date dateline def desc div encodingDesc entry extent figure fileDesc foreign forename form funder fw gen geo gramGrp graphic head hi idno item keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence list listPerson location measure media name note orth p particDesc pb pc persName person pos principal profileDesc pron ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher quote ref region residence resp respStmt revisionDesc row s sense settlement signed sourceDesc sp speaker stage surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt w]
Attributes
facs(facsimile) points to one or more images, portions of an image, or surfaces which correspond to the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

2.3.25. att.global.linking

att.global.linking provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]
Modulelinking
Membersatt.global[TEI ab appInfo application author availability bibl birth body catRef cell certainty change country date dateline def desc div encodingDesc entry extent figure fileDesc foreign forename form funder fw gen geo gramGrp graphic head hi idno item keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence list listPerson location measure media name note orth p particDesc pb pc persName person pos principal profileDesc pron ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher quote ref region residence resp respStmt revisionDesc row s sense settlement signed sourceDesc sp speaker stage surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt w]
Attributes
corresp(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<group>  <text xml:id="t1-g1-t1"   xml:lang="mi">   <body xml:id="t1-g1-t1-body1">    <div type="chapter">     <head>He Whakamaramatanga mo te Ture Hoko, Riihi hoki, i nga Whenua Maori, 1876.</head>     <p></p>    </div>   </body>  </text>  <text xml:id="t1-g1-t2"   xml:lang="en">   <body xml:id="t1-g1-t2-body1"    corresp="#t1-g1-t1-body1">    <div type="chapter">     <head>An Act to regulate the Sale, Letting, and Disposal of Native Lands, 1876.</head>     <p></p>    </div>   </body>  </text> </group>
In this example a <group> contains two <text>s, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.
<!-- In a placeography called "places.xml" --><place xml:id="LOND1"  corresp="people.xml#LOND2 people.xml#GENI1">  <placeName>London</placeName>  <desc>The city of London...</desc> </place> <!-- In a literary personography called "people.xml" --> <person xml:id="LOND2"  corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #GENI1">  <persName type="lit">London</persName>  <note>   <p>Allegorical character representing the city of <placeName ref="places.xml#LOND1">London</placeName>.</p>  </note> </person> <person xml:id="GENI1"  corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #LOND2">  <persName type="lit">London’s Genius</persName>  <note>   <p>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an      allegorical character in mayoral shows.   </p>  </note> </person>
In this example, a <place> element containing information about the city of London is linked with two <person> elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.
synch(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
sameAspoints to an element that is the same as the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
copyOfpoints to an element of which the current element is a copy.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.

nextpoints to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

prev(previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

excludepoints to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
selectselects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.

2.3.26. att.global.rendition

att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global[TEI ab appInfo application author availability bibl birth body catRef cell certainty change country date dateline def desc div encodingDesc entry extent figure fileDesc foreign forename form funder fw gen geo gramGrp graphic head hi idno item keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence list listPerson location measure media name note orth p particDesc pb pc persName person pos principal profileDesc pron ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher quote ref region residence resp respStmt revisionDesc row s sense settlement signed sourceDesc sp speaker stage surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt w]
Attributes
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note

These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

stylecontains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi style="font-variant: normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note

Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output.

The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header.

If style and rendition are both present on an element, then style overrides or complements rendition. style should not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a formal style definition language.

renditionpoints to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <!-- elsewhere... --> <rendition xml:id="sc"  scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition xml:id="normal"  scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition xml:id="ac"  scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note

The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper.

If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former.

Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

2.3.27. att.global.responsibility

att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global[TEI ab appInfo application author availability bibl birth body catRef cell certainty change country date dateline def desc div encodingDesc entry extent figure fileDesc foreign forename form funder fw gen geo gramGrp graphic head hi idno item keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence list listPerson location measure media name note orth p particDesc pb pc persName person pos principal profileDesc pron ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher quote ref region residence resp respStmt revisionDesc row s sense settlement signed sourceDesc sp speaker stage surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt w]
Attributes
cert(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.probCert
resp(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or <org>) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).

Example
Blessed are the <choice>  <sic>cheesemakers</sic>  <corr resp="#editorcert="high">peacemakers</corr> </choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.
Example
<!-- in the <text> ... --><lg> <!-- ... -->  <l>Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing    sla<choice>    <sic>n</sic>    <corr resp="#JENS1_transcriber">u</corr>   </choice>es,</l> <!-- ... --> </lg> <!-- in the <teiHeader> ... --> <!-- ... --> <respStmt xml:id="JENS1_transcriber">  <resp when="2014">Transcriber</resp>  <name>Janelle Jenstad</name> </respStmt>

2.3.28. att.global.source

att.global.source provides attributes used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global[TEI ab appInfo application author availability bibl birth body catRef cell certainty change country date dateline def desc div encodingDesc entry extent figure fileDesc foreign forename form funder fw gen geo gramGrp graphic head hi idno item keywords l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence list listPerson location measure media name note orth p particDesc pb pc persName person pos principal profileDesc pron ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher quote ref region residence resp respStmt revisionDesc row s sense settlement signed sourceDesc sp speaker stage surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt w]
Attributes
sourcespecifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@source]"> <sch:let name="srcs"  value="tokenize( normalize-space(@source),' ')"/> <sch:report test="( self::tei:classRef | self::tei:dataRef | self::tei:elementRef | self::tei:macroRef | self::tei:moduleRef | self::tei:schemaSpec ) and $srcs[2]"> When used on a schema description element (like <sch:value-of select="name(.)"/>), the @source attribute should have only 1 value. (This one has <sch:value-of select="count($srcs)"/>.) </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Note

The source attribute points to an external source. When used on an element describing a schema component (<classRef>, <dataRef>, <elementRef>, <macroRef>, <moduleRef>, or <schemaSpec>), it identifies the source from which declarations for the components should be obtained.

On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.

In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, a private scheme URI of the form tei:x.y.z, where x.y.z indicates the version number, e.g. tei:4.3.2 for TEI P5 release 4.3.2 or (as a special case) tei:current for whatever is the latest release, or a private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>.

When used on elements describing schema components, source should have only one value; when used on other elements multiple values are permitted.

Example
<p> <!-- ... --> As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested    term.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p>
Example
<p> <!-- ... -->  <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the    less we seem to know.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p> <!-- ... --> <bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed">  <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>, <edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of    Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>. </bibl>
Example
<elementRef key="psource="tei:2.0.1"/>
Include in the schema an element named <p> available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.
Example
<schemaSpec ident="myODD"  source="mycompiledODD.xml"> <!-- further declarations specifying the components required --> </schemaSpec>
Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.

2.3.29. att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Moduletei
Membersatt.media[graphic media] ptr ref
Attributes
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
ExampleIn this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.
<ref mimeType="application/tei+xml; charset=UTF-8"  target="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TEIC/TEI/dev/P5/Source/guidelines-en.xml"/>
Note

This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.

2.3.30. att.lexicographic

att.lexicographic provides a set of attributes for specifying standard and normalized values, grammatical functions, alternate or equivalent forms, and information about composite parts. [9.2. The Structure of Dictionary Entries]
Moduledictionaries
Membersdef form gen gramGrp orth pos pron sense
Attributesatt.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat) att.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)
expand(expand) gives an expanded form of information presented more concisely in the dictionary
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<gramGrp>  <pos expand="noun">n</pos> </gramGrp>
split(split) gives the list of split values for a merged form
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
value(value) gives a value which lacks any realization in the printed source text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
location(location) indicates an <anchor> element typically elsewhere in the document, but possibly in another document, which is the original location of this component.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
mergedIn(merged into) gives a reference to another element, where the original appears as a merged form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
opt(optional) indicates whether the element is optional or not
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Defaultfalse

2.3.31. att.lexicographic.normalized

att.lexicographic.normalized provides attributes for usage within word-level elements in the analysis module and within lexicographic microstructure in the dictionaries module.
Moduleanalysis
Membersatt.lexicographic[def form gen gramGrp orth pos pron sense] att.linguistic[pc w]
Attributes
norm(normalized) provides the normalized/standardized form of information present in the source text in a non-normalized form
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Normalization of part-of-speech information within a dictionary entry.
<gramGrp>  <pos norm="noun">n</pos> </gramGrp>
Normalization of a source form in a tokenized historical corpus.
<s>  <w>for</w>  <w norm="virtue's">vertues</w>  <w>sake</w> </s>
<s>  <w norm="persuasion">perswasion</w>  <w>of</w>  <w norm="Unity">Vnitie</w> </s>
Example of normalization from Aviso. Relation oder Zeitung. Wolfenbüttel, 1609. In: Deutsches Textarchiv.
<s>  <w norm="freiwillig">freywillig</w>  <pc norm=","   join="left">/</pc>  <w norm="unbedrängt">vnbedraͤngt</w>  <w norm="und">vnd</w>  <w norm="unverhindert">vnuerhindert</w> </s>
<w norm="Teil">Theyll</w>
<w norm="Freude">Frewde</w>
orig(original) gives the original string or is the empty string when the element does not appear in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Example from a language documentation project of the Mixtepec-Mixtec language (ISO 639-3: 'mix'). This is a use case where speakers spell something incorrectly but we would like to preserve it for any number of reasons, the use of orig is essential and could have uses for both the speaker to see past mistakes, researchers to get insight into how untrained speakers write their language instinctually (in contrast to prescribed convention), etc.:
<w orig="ntsa sia'i">ntsasia'i</w>
Example from the EarlyPrint project. Fragment of text where obvious errors have been corrected but the original forms remain recorded:
<w lemma="he"  pos="pns"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0950">he</w> <w lemma="have"  pos="vvz"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0960">hath</w> <w lemma="bring"  pos="vvn"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0970">brought</w> <w lemma="forth"  pos="av"  xml:id="b1afj-003-a-0980"  orig="sorth">forth</w>
An example from the EarlyPrint project showing the use of both norm and orig. The orig attribute preserves the original version (sometimes with spelling errors, often with printer abbreviations), the element content resolves printer abbreviations but retains the original orthography, and the norm attribute holds normalized values:
<w lemma="commandment"  pos="n1"  norm="commandment"  xml:id="b9avr-018-a-7720"  orig="commandemēt">commandement</w>
Note

It needs to be stressed that the two attributes in this class are meant for strictly lexicographic and linguistic uses, and not for editorial interventions. For the latter, the mechanism based on <choice>, <orig>, and <reg> needs to be employed.

2.3.32. att.linguistic

att.linguistic provides a set of attributes concerning linguistic features of tokens, for usage within token-level elements, specifically <w> and <pc> in the analysis module. [17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis
Memberspc w
Attributesatt.lexicographic.normalized (@norm, @orig)
lemmaprovides a lemma (base form) for the word, typically uninflected and serving both as an identifier (e.g. in dictionary contexts, as a headword), and as a basis for potential inflections.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<w lemma="wife">wives</w>
<w lemma="Arznei">Artzeneyen</w>
pos(part of speech) indicates the part of speech assigned to a token (i.e. information on whether it is a noun, adjective, or verb), usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS, for English: CLAWS, for Polish: NKJP, etc.).
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
The German sentence ‘Wir fahren in den Urlaub.’ tagged with the Stuttgart-Tuebingen-Tagset (STTS).
<s>  <w pos="PPER">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR">in</w>  <w pos="ART">den</w>  <w pos="NN">Urlaub</w>  <w pos="$.">.</w> </s>
The English sentence ‘We're going to Brazil.’ tagged with the CLAWS-5 tagset, arranged inline (with significant whitespace).
<p><w pos="PNP">We</w><w pos="VBB">'re</w> <w pos="VVG">going</w> <w pos="PRP">to</w> <w pos="NP0">Brazil</w><pc pos="PUN">.</pc></p>         
The English sentence ‘We're going on vacation to Brazil for a month!’ tagged with the CLAWS-7 tagset and arranged sequentially.
<p>  <w pos="PPIS2">We</w>  <w pos="VBR">'re</w>  <w pos="VVG">going</w>  <w pos="II">on</w>  <w pos="NN1">vacation</w>  <w pos="II">to</w>  <w pos="NP1">Brazil</w>  <w pos="IF">for</w>  <w pos="AT1">a</w>  <w pos="NNT1">month</w>  <pc pos="!">!</pc> </p>
msd(morphosyntactic description) supplies morphosyntactic information for a token, usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS-large tagset; for a feature description system designed as (pragmatically) universal, see Universal Features).
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<ab>  <w pos="PPER"   msd="1.Pl.*.Nom">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN"   msd="1.Pl.Pres.Ind">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR"   msd="--">in</w>  <w pos="ART"   msd="Def.Masc.Akk.Sg">den</w>  <w pos="NN"   msd="Masc.Akk.Sg">Urlaub</w>  <pc pos="$."   msd="--">.</pc> </ab>
Note

These attributes make it possible to encode simple language corpora and to add a layer of linguistic information to any tokenized resource. See section 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation for discussion.

2.3.33. att.media

att.media provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of external media.
Moduletei
Membersgraphic media
Attributesatt.internetMedia (@mimeType)
widthWhere the media are displayed, indicates the display width
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.outputMeasurement
heightWhere the media are displayed, indicates the display height
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.outputMeasurement
scaleWhere the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric

2.3.34. att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.6.1. Referring Strings 13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Moduletei
Membersatt.personal[forename name persName surname] author birth country pubPlace region residence settlement
Attributesatt.canonical (@key, @ref)
rolemay be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
nymRef(reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name is associated with several distinct canonical names.

2.3.35. att.notated

att.notated provides attributes to indicate any specialised notation used for element content.
Moduletei
Membersorth pron quote s w
Attributes
notationnames the notation used for the content of the element.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated

2.3.36. att.partials

att.partials provides attributes for describing the extent of lexical references for a dictionary term.
Moduletei
Membersorth pron
Attributes
extentindicates whether the pronunciation or orthography applies to all or part of a word.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
full
(full form)
pref
(prefix)
suff
(suffix)
inf
(infix)
part
(partial)
Note

This attribute is optional, and no default value is specified, so it can be omitted if this information is not necessary.

2.3.37. att.personal

att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Moduletei
Membersforename name persName surname
Attributesatt.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
fullindicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
yes
(yes) the name component is spelled out in full.[Default]
abb
(abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form.
init
(initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.
sort(sort) specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count

2.3.38. att.placement

att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletei
Membersfigure fw head label note stage
Attributes
placespecifies where this item is placed.
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
top
at the top of the page
bottom
at the foot of the page
margin
in the margin (left, right, or both)
opposite
on the opposite, i.e. facing, page
overleaf
on the other side of the leaf
above
above the line
right
to the right, e.g. to the right of a vertical line of text, or to the right of a figure
below
below the line
left
to the left, e.g. to the left of a vertical line of text, or to the left of a figure
end
at the end of e.g. chapter or volume.
inline
within the body of the text.
inspace
in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>

2.3.39. att.pointing

att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei
MemberscatRef licence note ptr ref term
Attributes
targetLangspecifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[not(self::tei:schemaSpec)][@targetLang]"> <sch:assert test="@target">@targetLang should only be used on <sch:name/> if @target is specified.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
<linkGrp xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1-linkGrp">  <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.1-ptr"   target="pol/UDHR/text.xml#pol_txt_1-head"   type="tuv"   targetLang="pl"/>  <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.2-ptr"   target="swh/UDHR/text.xml#swh_txt_1-head"   type="tuv"   targetLang="sw"/> </linkGrp>
In the example above, the <linkGrp> combines pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, the other in Swahili.
Note

The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.

evaluate(evaluate) specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer.
one
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer.
none
no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note

If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

2.3.40. att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Moduletei
Membersatt.dimensions[birth date] measure
Attributes
atLeastgives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
atMostgives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
minwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
maxwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
confidencespecifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.probability
Example
The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike">  <gap reason="illegible"   extent="one or two lettersatLeast="1atMost="2unit="chars"/> </del> Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York.
Example
Americares has been supporting the health sector in Eastern Europe since 1986, and since 1992 has provided <measure atLeast="120000000unit="USD"  commodity="currency">more than $120m</measure> in aid to Ukrainians.

2.3.41. att.resourced

att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.
Moduletei
Membersgraphic media
Attributes
url(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer

2.3.42. att.segLike

att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduletei
Memberspc s w
Attributesatt.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat, @targetDatcat) att.fragmentable (@part)
function(function) characterizes the function of the segment.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Attribute values will often vary depending on the type of element to which they are attached. For example, a <cl>, may take values such as coordinate, subject, adverbial etc. For a <phr>, such values as subject, predicate etc. may be more appropriate. Such constraints will typically be implemented by a project-defined customization.

2.3.43. att.sortable

att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure]
Moduletei
Membersbibl entry idno item list listPerson person term
Attributes
sortKeysupplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES">  <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.
Note

The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent

Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under ‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.

2.3.44. att.spanning

att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions 1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei
Memberslb pb
Attributes
spanToindicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
SchematronThe @spanTo attribute must point to an element following the current element
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@spanTo]"> <sch:assert test="id(substring(@spanTo,2)) and following::*[@xml:id=substring(current()/@spanTo,2)]">The element indicated by @spanTo (<sch:value-of select="@spanTo"/>) must follow the current element <sch:name/> </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element. If no content is present, the assumption is that the starting point of the span is immediately following the element itself.

2.3.45. att.tableDecoration

att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table. [14. Tables, Formulæ, Graphics, and Notated Music]
Modulefigures
Memberscell row
Attributes
role(role) indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
label
labelling or descriptive information only.
data
data values.[Default]
Note

When this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, its value overrides any default specified by the role attribute of the parent <row> element.

rows(rows) indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Default1
Note

A value greater than one indicates that this cell spans several rows. Where several cells span multiple rows, it may be more convenient to use nested tables.

cols(columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Default1
Note

A value greater than one indicates that this cell or row spans several columns. Where an initial cell spans an entire row, it may be better treated as a heading.

2.3.46. att.timed

att.timed provides attributes common to those elements which have a duration in time, expressed either absolutely or by reference to an alignment map. [8.3.5. Temporal Information]
Moduletei
Membersmedia
Attributes
startindicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to follow the immediately preceding element at the same hierarchic level.

endindicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to precede the immediately following element at the same hierarchic level.

2.3.47. att.typed

att.typed provides attributes that can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.6.1. Referring Strings 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]
Moduletei
MembersTEI ab application bibl birth certainty change country date desc div figure forename form fw gramGrp graphic head idno label langKnowledge lb lg list listPerson location measure media name note orth pb pc persName pron ptr quote ref region residence s settlement surname table term text title w
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
<div type="verse">  <head>Night in Tarras</head>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l>   <l></l>  </lg>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky</l>   <l></l>  </lg> </div>
Note

The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.

subtype(subtype) provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element additional to that provided by its type attribute.

Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .

2.3.48. att.written

att.written provides attributes to indicate the hand in which the content of an element was written in the source being transcribed. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei
Membersab div figure fw head hi label note p signed stage text
Attributes
handpoints to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer

2.4. Macros

2.4.1. macro.abContent

macro.abContent (anonymous block content) defines the content of anonymous block elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.paraPart"/>
  <elementRef key="ab"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
macro.abContent = ( text | model.paraPart | ab )*

2.4.2. macro.limitedContent

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
macro.limitedContent = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.inter )*

2.4.3. macro.paraContent

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.paraPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
macro.paraContent = ( text | model.paraPart )*

2.4.4. macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.attributable"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
macro.phraseSeq =
   ( text | model.gLike | model.attributable | model.phrase | model.global )*

2.4.5. macro.phraseSeq.limited

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
macro.phraseSeq.limited = ( text | model.limitedPhrase | model.global )*

2.4.6. macro.specialPara

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.divPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
macro.specialPara =
   (
      text
    | model.gLike
    | model.phrasemodel.intermodel.divPartmodel.global
   )*

2.5. Datatypes

2.5.1. teidata.certainty

teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="high"/>
  <valItem ident="medium"/>
  <valItem ident="low"/>
  <valItem ident="unknown"/>
 </valList>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"
Note

Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.

2.5.2. teidata.count

teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger
Note

Any positive integer value or zero is permitted

2.5.3. teidata.duration.iso

teidata.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example
<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either . or , as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

2.5.4. teidata.duration.w3c

teidata.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="duration"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.duration.w3c = xsd:duration
Example
<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example
<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example
<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see the W3C specification.

2.5.5. teidata.enumerated

teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.gender teidata.sexElement:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.enumerated = teidata.word
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

2.5.6. teidata.gender

teidata.gender defines the range of attribute values used to represent the gender of a person, persona, or character.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.enumerated"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.gender = teidata.enumerated
Note

Values for attributes using this datatype may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

Values for this datatype should not be used to encode morphological gender (cf. <gen>, msd as defined in att.linguistic, and 9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms).

2.5.7. teidata.language

teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="language"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident=""/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.language = xsd:language | ( "" )
Note

The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.

A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable.

language
The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
An IANA-registered variation. These codes ‘are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags’.
extension
An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.

There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications.

Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header.

Examples include

sn
Shona
zh-TW
Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
Polish
es-MX
Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
Spanish as spoken in Latin America

The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

2.5.8. teidata.name

teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="Name"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.name = xsd:Name
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

2.5.9. teidata.numeric

teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="double"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)"/>
  <dataRef name="decimal"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.numeric =
   xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal
Note

Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.

To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.

A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

2.5.10. teidata.outputMeasurement

teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|ch|rem|vw|vh|vmin|vmax)"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.outputMeasurement =
   token
   {
      pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|ch|rem|vw|vh|vmin|vmax)"
   }
Example
<figure>  <head>The TEI Logo</head>  <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in    between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white    background.</figDesc>  <graphic height="600pxwidth="600px"   url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"/> </figure>
Note

These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

2.5.11. teidata.pattern

teidata.pattern defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.pattern = token
Note
A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel matches each of the three strings)
Wikipedia

This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax supported by XSD Schema.

2.5.12. teidata.point

teidata.point defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.point = token { pattern = "(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)" }
Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="0uly="0lrx="400lry="280">   <zone points="220,100 300,210 170,250 123,234">    <graphic url="handwriting.png"/>   </zone>  </surface> </facsimile>
Note

A point is defined by two numeric values, which should be expressed as decimal numbers. Neither number can end in a decimal point. E.g., both 0.0,84.2 and 0,84 are allowed, but 0.,84. is not.

2.5.13. teidata.pointer

teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef restriction="\S+" name="anyURI"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI { pattern = "\S+" }
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/

2.5.14. teidata.probCert

teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef key="teidata.probability"/>
  <dataRef key="teidata.certainty"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.probCert = teidata.probability | teidata.certainty

2.5.15. teidata.probability

teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.probCertElement:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="double"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.probability = xsd:double
Note

Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

2.5.16. teidata.replacement

teidata.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.replacement = text

2.5.17. teidata.sex

teidata.sex defines the range of attribute values used to identify the sex of an organism.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.enumerated"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.sex = teidata.enumerated
Note

Values for attributes using this datatype may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

2.5.18. teidata.temporal.iso

teidata.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.temporal.iso =
   xsd:date
 | xsd:gYear
 | xsd:gMonth
 | xsd:gDay
 | xsd:gYearMonth
 | xsd:gMonthDay
 | xsd:time
 | xsd:dateTime
 | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

For all representations for which ISO 8601:2004 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format.

2.5.19. teidata.temporal.w3c

teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.temporal.w3c =
   xsd:date
 | xsd:gYear
 | xsd:gMonth
 | xsd:gDay
 | xsd:gYearMonth
 | xsd:gMonthDay
 | xsd:time
 | xsd:dateTime
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

2.5.20. teidata.text

teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of Unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="string"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.text = string
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.

2.5.21. teidata.truthValue

teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="boolean"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean
Note

The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.

This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: teidata.xTruthValue.

2.5.22. teidata.versionNumber

teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.versionNumber =
   token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }

2.5.23. teidata.word

teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.enumeratedElement:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+"/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.word = token { pattern = "[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+" }
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

2.5.24. teidata.xTruthValue

teidata.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="boolean"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident="unknown"/>
   <valItem ident="inapplicable"/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | ( "unknown" | "inapplicable" )
Note

In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype teidata.TruthValue.

2.5.25. teidata.xpath

teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
    
Declaration
teidata.xpath = text
Note

Any XPath expression using the syntax defined in 6.2..

When writing programs that evaluate XPath expressions, programmers should be mindful of the possibility of malicious code injection attacks. For further information about XPath injection attacks, see the article at OWASP.

Juliette Janès, Thibault Clérice and Benoît Sagot. Date: 2023